Comparison of different resolutions of six free online DEMs with GPS elevation data on a new 6th of October City, Egypt

被引:6
作者
Khaled Mahmoud Abdel Aziz
Karim Samir Rashwan
机构
[1] Benha University,Department of Surveying Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra
关键词
PPK; ASTER; DEM; SRTM; NASADEM; GTOPO30; ALOS PALSAR; RMSE; SD; LGO 7; ArcMap 10.3; And ExpertGPS 5;
D O I
10.1007/s12517-022-10845-5
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are used to represent the topographic surface of the earth as it is used in many applications. Nowadays, many free DEMs are available online. This study aims to assess the accuracy of six free DEMs. This research uses the GPS observations to determine the elevation stations in the study area by using the Post-Processing Kinematic (PPK) technique and compares these elevations against the elevations computed at the same stations by using six free online Digital Elevation Models (DEMs): SRTM 1 Arc-Second, ASTER 1 Arc-Second, NASADEM 1 Arc-Second, SRTM 3 Arc-Second, GTOPO30, and ALOS PALSAR 12.5 m to find the best results from the free DEMs. The elevations of all stations of different data sources were calculated using the geoid model EGM96. The results indicate that the DEMs that give the best results in this study are obtained from NASADEM 1 Arc-Second, where (RMSE is 2.99 m, and the SD is 2.97 m), and SRTM 3 Arc-Second, where the (RMSE is 3.70 m, and the SD is 3.53 m).
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[1]  
Hapep AM(2020)Comparison of different DEM generation methods based on open source datasets Univ Baghdad Eng J 26 63-85
[2]  
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