Dexmedetomidine–ketamine and midazolam–ketamine combinations for sedation in pediatric patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a randomized prospective study

[1] Graff J(1988)Long-term follow up in 1003 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy patients J Urol 140 479-483

[2] Diederichs W(2001)Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in children. Efficacy, complications and long-term follow-up Eur Urol 39 591-597

[3] Shulze H(2006)Efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for ureteric stones in children Int Urol Nephrol 38 225-229

[4] Brinkmann OA(2007)Comparison of propofol/fentanyl and ketamine anesthesia in children during extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy Saudi Med J 28 364-368

[5] Griehl A(2008)A comparison of sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol during shock wave lithotripsy: a randomized controlled trial Anesth Analg 106 114-119

[6] Kuwertz-Bröking E(2007)Combination ketamine and propofol for procedural sedation and analgesia Pharmacotherapy 27 1588-1598

[7] Bulla M(2006)Evidence-based clinical update: does premedication with oral midazolam lead to improved behavioural outcomes in children? Can J Anaesth 53 1213-1219

[8] Hertle L(2003)Use of low-dose ketamine and/or midazolam for pediatric cardiac catheterization: ıs an anesthesiologist needed? Pediatr Cardiol 24 236-243

[9] Muslumanoglu AY(1991)Effect of systemic medetomidine, an alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonist, on experimental pain in humans Anesthesiology 74 3-8

[10] Tefekli AH(1999)Preliminary experience of dexmedetomidine, a novel agent for postoperative sedation in the intensive care unit Anaesthesia 54 1136-1142

[1] Graff J(1988)Long-term follow up in 1003 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy patients J Urol 140 479-483

[2] Diederichs W(2001)Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in children. Efficacy, complications and long-term follow-up Eur Urol 39 591-597

[3] Shulze H(2006)Efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for ureteric stones in children Int Urol Nephrol 38 225-229

[4] Brinkmann OA(2007)Comparison of propofol/fentanyl and ketamine anesthesia in children during extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy Saudi Med J 28 364-368

[5] Griehl A(2008)A comparison of sedation with dexmedetomidine or propofol during shock wave lithotripsy: a randomized controlled trial Anesth Analg 106 114-119

[6] Kuwertz-Bröking E(2007)Combination ketamine and propofol for procedural sedation and analgesia Pharmacotherapy 27 1588-1598

[7] Bulla M(2006)Evidence-based clinical update: does premedication with oral midazolam lead to improved behavioural outcomes in children? Can J Anaesth 53 1213-1219

[8] Hertle L(2003)Use of low-dose ketamine and/or midazolam for pediatric cardiac catheterization: ıs an anesthesiologist needed? Pediatr Cardiol 24 236-243

[9] Muslumanoglu AY(1991)Effect of systemic medetomidine, an alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonist, on experimental pain in humans Anesthesiology 74 3-8

[10] Tefekli AH(1999)Preliminary experience of dexmedetomidine, a novel agent for postoperative sedation in the intensive care unit Anaesthesia 54 1136-1142