TGF-β signaling in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

被引:1
作者
Fukuchi M. [1 ]
Kato H. [1 ]
Kuwano H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Dept. of General Surgical Science, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebashi
关键词
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; TGF-β;
D O I
10.1007/s10388-004-0033-1
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) regulates cell growth inhibition, and perturbations of TGF-β signaling contribute to tumor development. The effects of TGF-β growth inhibition are mediated by TGF-β-specific receptors, signal transducer Smad proteins, and various transcription factors. Although mutation of these genes is rare in esophageal cancer, alteration of the expression of these mediators correlates with tumor progression and poor prognosis. Consequently, esophageal cancer may have difficulty in the transmission of TGF-β signaling and show loss of the growth inhibitory responses to TGF-β. As well, the mechanisms of expression of TGF-β signaling mediators appear to be regulated by ubiquitin-dependent degradation. In summary, modulation of the expression of TGF-β signaling mediators is involved in the progression of esophageal cancer. © Japan Esophageal Society and Springer-Verlag 2005.
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页码:15 / 19
页数:4
相关论文
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