Despite the advent of magnetic resonance imaging and musculoskeletal ultrasound, the plain radiographs of the hands and feet remain an important tool for a practising rheumatologist both in clinical and research settings. This review focuses on providing a historical overview of commonly used methods of scoring radiographs in rheumatoid arthritis and discusses technical issues related to radiographic scoring, limitations and advantages of radiographs, and current recommendations regarding reporting radiographic data in clinical trials.
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Univ Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
Lee, SJ
Lenert, L
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Univ Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
Lenert, L
Weisman, S
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Univ Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
Weisman, S
Kavanaugh, A
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Univ Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA 92103 USAUniv Calif San Diego, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Immunol, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
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Spire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USASpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Peterfy, Charles G.
Countryman, Peter
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Spire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USASpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Countryman, Peter
Gabriele, Annarita
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F Hoffmann La Roche & Cie AG, Basel, SwitzerlandSpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Gabriele, Annarita
Shaw, Tim
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Roche Prod Ltd, Welwyn Garden City AL7 3AY, Herts, EnglandSpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Shaw, Tim
Anisfeld, Andrew
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Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USASpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Anisfeld, Andrew
Tsuji, Wayne
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Amgen Inc, Med Sci, Seattle, WA USASpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Tsuji, Wayne
Olech, Ewa
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Oklahoma Med Res Fdn, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USASpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Olech, Ewa
Gaylis, Norman B.
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Arthrit & Rheumat Dis Specialties, Aventura, FL USASpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Gaylis, Norman B.
Conaghan, Philip G.
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Univ Leeds, Sect Musculoskeletal Dis, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
NIHR Leeds Musculoskeletal Biomed Res Unit, Leeds, W Yorkshire, EnglandSpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Conaghan, Philip G.
Strand, Vibeke
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Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Rheumatol & Immunol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USASpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA
Strand, Vibeke
Dicarlo, Julie
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Spire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USASpire Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA USA