Tocilizumab treatment safety in rheumatoid arthritis in a patient with multiple sclerosis: A case report

被引:21
作者
Sato H. [1 ,2 ]
Kobayashi D. [1 ]
Abe A. [1 ]
Ito S. [1 ]
Ishikawa H. [1 ]
Nakazono K. [1 ]
Murasawa A. [1 ]
Kuroda T. [2 ]
Nakano M. [3 ]
Narita I. [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Rheumatology, Niigata Rheumatic Center, 1-2-8 Honcho, Shibata City, Niigata
[2] Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-757 Asahimachi-Dori, Chuoku, Niigata City, Niigata
[3] Department of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Niigata University, 2-746 Asahimachi-Dori, Chuoku, Niigata City
关键词
Interleukin-6; Multiple sclerosis; Rheumatoid arthritis; Tocilizumab; Tumour necrosis factor;
D O I
10.1186/1756-0500-7-641
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Multiple sclerosis is a relatively rare disease, and complications of multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis are much rarer. Since anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy increases exacerbations of multiple sclerosis, complications of demyelinating diseases contraindicate anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy. There have been few reports of anti-interleukin-6 receptor therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis complicated with multiple sclerosis. Case presentation. A 53-year-old Japanese woman with multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis was admitted to our hospital because her rheumatoid arthritis was uncontrolled with oral methotrexate, tacrolimus, and prednisolone. She had developed multiple sclerosis when she was 25 years old and was treated with glucocorticoid therapy. Her multiple sclerosis was in remission for more than 9 years. Because anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy can exacerbate demyelinating disease, the anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab was started at 8 mg/kg every 4 weeks. At the second administration of tocilizumab, complete remission was achieved. She has remained in remission with tocilizumab without recurrence of multiple sclerosis for more than 5 years. Conclusion: Anti-interleukin-6 therapy was safely used in this patient with rheumatoid arthritis without exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. © 2014Sato et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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