Antibiotic Resistance in Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections

被引：0
作者：
Jeremy S. Stultz
Christopher D. Doern
Emily Godbout
机构：
[1] Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy,Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science
[2] Virginia Commonwealth University Health System,Department of Pathology
[3] Children’s Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University,Department of Pediatrics
来源：
Current Infectious Disease Reports | 2016年 / 18卷
关键词：
Microbial sensitivity tests; Urinary tract infections; Pediatric; Extended spectrum beta-lactamases;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common problem in pediatric patients. Resistance to common antibiotic agents appears to be increasing over time, although resistance rates may vary based on geographic region or country. Prior antibiotic exposure is a pertinent risk factor for acquiring resistant organisms during a first UTI and recurrent UTI. Judicious prescribing of antibiotics for common pediatric conditions is needed to prevent additional resistance from occurring. Complex pediatric patients with histories of hospitalizations, prior antibiotic exposure, and recurrent UTIs are also at high risk for acquiring UTIs due to extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms. Data regarding the impact of in vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing interpretation on UTI treatment outcomes is lacking.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 129 条
  • [1] Shaikh N(2008)Prevalence of urinary tract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis Pediatr Infect Dis J 27 302-308
  • [2] Morone NE(2005)Urologic diseases in North America Project: trends in resource utilization for urinary tract infections in children J Urol 173 949-954
  • [3] Bost JE(2013)Antibiotic resistance patterns of outpatient pediatric urinary tract infections J Urol 190 222-227
  • [4] Farrell MH(2013)Urinary tract infections caused by community-acquired extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing and nonproducing bacteria: a comparative study J Pediatr 163 1417-1421
  • [5] Freedman AL(2011)National ambulatory antibiotic prescribing patterns for pediatric urinary tract infection, 1998–2007 Pediatrics 127 1027-1033
  • [6] Edlin RS(2014)Antibiotics for acute pyelonephritis in children Cochrane Database Syst Rev 7 595-610
  • [7] Shapiro DJ(2011)Urinary tract infection: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of the initial UTI in febrile infants and children 2 to 24 months Pediatrics 128 778-781
  • [8] Hersh AL(2015)Trends of fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli amongst urinary isolates in children: a 10 year surveillance study J Med Microbiol 64 1053-1058
  • [9] Copp HL(2014)Long-term resistance trends of uropathogens and association with antimicrobial prophylaxis Pediatr Nephrol 29 25-32
  • [10] Dayan N(2012)Increasing antibiotic resistance among uropathogens isolated during years 2006–2009: impact on the empirical management Int Braz J Urol 38 i939-22
12345678910