Model-free kinetics Staying free of multiplying entities without necessity

被引:0
作者
S Vyazovkin
机构
[1] University of Alabama at Birmingham,Department of Chemistry
来源
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry | 2006年 / 83卷
关键词
activation energy; condensed phase; DSC; reaction kinetics; solids; thermogravimetry;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The paper presents the model-free kinetic approach in the context of the traditional kinetic description based on the kinetic triplet, A, E, and f(α) or g(α). A physical meaning and interpretability of the triplet are considered. It is argued that the experimental values of f(α) or g(α) and A are unlikely to be interpretable in the respective terms of the reaction mechanism and of the vibrational frequency of the activated complex. The traditional kinetic description needs these values for making kinetic predictions. Interpretations are most readily accomplished for the experimental value of E that generally is a function of the activation energies of the individual steps of a condensed phase process. Model-free kinetic analysis produces a dependence of E on α that is sufficient for accomplishing theoretical interpretations and kinetic predictions. Although model-free description does not need the values of A and f(α) or g(α), the methods of their estimating are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:45 / 51
页数:6
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]  
Coats AW(1964)undefined Nature 201 68-undefined
[2]  
Redfern JP(1999)undefined Thermochim. Acta 340/341 53-undefined
[3]  
Vyazovkin S(2000)undefined Thermochim. Acta 355 145-undefined
[4]  
Wight CA(2000)undefined Thermochim. Acta 355 165-undefined
[5]  
Maciejewski M(2000)undefined Thermochim. Acta 355 125-undefined
[6]  
Burnham AK(1998)undefined Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 17 407-undefined
[7]  
Brown ME(2001)undefined Chem. Mater. 13 960-undefined
[8]  
Maciejewski M(1994)undefined J. Phys. Chem. 98 12242-undefined
[9]  
Vyazovkin S(1966)undefined J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards 70A 487-undefined
[10]  
Nomen R(1965)undefined Bull. Chem. Soc. 38 1881-undefined