Cyr61 synthesis is induced by interleukin-6 and promotes migration and invasion of fibroblast-like synoviocytes in rheumatoid arthritis (vol 22, 275, 2020)

被引：10

作者：

Choi, Changmin ^{[1
]}

Jeong, Wooseong ^{[2
]}

Ghang, Byeongzu ^{[2
]}

Park, Yonggeun ^{[3
]}

Hyun, Changlim ^{[4
]}

Cho, Moonjae ^{[5
]}

Kim, Jinseok ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Jeju Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Jeju, South Korea

[2] Jeju Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Rheumatol, Aran 13gil, Jeju 690797, South Korea

[3] Jeju Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Jeju, South Korea

[4] Jeju Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol, Jeju, South Korea

[5] Jeju Natl Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Aran 13gil, Jeju 690797, South Korea

来源：

ARTHRITIS RESEARCH & THERAPY | 2020年 / 22卷 / 01期

关键词：

Cyr61; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Fibroblast-like synoviocyte; Interleukin-6; Rheumatoid arthritis;

D O I：

10.1186/s13075-020-02381-y

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is involved in fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) activation and promotes pannus formation and bone and cartilage destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cysteine-rich 61 (Cyr61) protein regulates cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Cyr61 in RA-FLS migration and invasion after IL-6 stimulation. Methods: Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and real time-polymerase chain reaction were used to examine protein and mRNA levels of Cyr61, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and other signalling proteins. Knockdown of gene expression was performed with siRNA, and RNA sequencing was performed for differential gene analysis. Migration and invasion were assessed by wound healing and Boyden chamber assays. Results: Cyr61 levels were elevated in FLSs from RA patients compared to those in osteoarthritis patients. Control and IL-6-treated FLSs showed differential gene expression. IL-6 stimulated protein synthesis of Cyr61, which was attenuated by the extracellular signal-related kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2) inhibitor, PD98059, and knockdown of early growth response 3 (EGR3), but not of JUN. IL-6-induced Cyr61 protein synthesis increased expression of MMP2. Cyr61 promoted FLS migration and invasion in an autocrine manner. Knockdown of CYR61 and a neutralising antibody attenuated Cyr61 synthesis and IL-6-induced FLS migration. Conclusions: By modulating the ERK/EGR3 pathway, IL-6 stimulated Cyr61 production and in turn increased invasiveness of FLS. Our data suggest that Cyr61 might be a potential target to prevent the progression of joint damage in RA. © 2020, The Author(s).

引用

页数：5