共 187 条
[1]
Ng KS(2015)Fecal incontinence: community prevalence and associated factors–a systematic review Dis Colon Rectum 58 1194-1209
[2]
Sivakumaran Y(2006)Prevalence of anal incontinence according to age and gender: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 17 407-417
[3]
Nassar N(2016)Systematic review of the prevalence of faecal incontinence Br J Surg 103 1589-1597
[4]
Gladman MA(2015)Incidence and predictors of anal incontinence after obstetric anal sphincter injury in primiparous women Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 21 182-189
[5]
Pretlove SJ(2016)Evaluation of long-term pelvic floor symptoms after an obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) at least one year after delivery: a retrospective cohort study of 159 cases Gynecol Obstet Fertil 44 385-390
[6]
Radley S(2018)Long-term anal incontinence after obstetric anal sphincter injury-does grade of tear matter? Am J Obstet Gynecol 218 232.e1-232.e10
[7]
Toozs-Hobson PM(2008)Long-term effects of anal sphincter rupture during vaginal delivery: faecal incontinence and sexual complaints BJOG 115 234-238
[8]
Thompson PJ(2021)Management and consequences of obstetrical anal sphincter injuries: review J Visc Surg 158 231-241
[9]
Coomarasamy A(2001)Prevalence of anal incontinence and other anorectal symptoms in women Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 12 117-120
[10]
Khan KS(2016)variations in rates of severe perineal tears and episiotomies in 20 European countries: a study based on routine national data in Euro-Peristat Project Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 95 746-754