Nonlinear dynamics, granular media and dynamic earthquake triggering

被引：0
作者：
Paul A. Johnson
Xiaoping Jia
机构：
[1] Los Alamos National Laboratory of the University of California,Geophysics Group EES
[2] Université de Marne-la-Vallée,11
[3] CNRS UMR 8108,Laboratoire de Physique des Matériaux Divisés et des Interfaces
[4] Cité Descartes,undefined
来源：
Nature | 2005年 / 437卷
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中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The Landers earthquake of 1992 triggered a series of earthquakes in other parts of California, focusing attention on the mechanism of remote triggering. Laboratory experiments on granular material under pressure suggest that triggering is a result of seismic waves impinging on a fault and inducing elastic nonlinear behaviour of the fault core, accompanied by instantaneous weakening and failure. The resulting ‘softening-to-weakening’ model fits in well with field observations of real earthquakes.
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页码：871 / 874
页数：3
相关论文
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