Effect of Shape and Size on Electron Transition Energies for Nanoscale InAs/GaAs Quantum Rings

被引:0
作者
Yiming Li
Hsiao-Mei Lu
机构
[1] National Nano Device Laboratories,Department of Nano Device Technology
[2] National Chiao Tung University,Microelectronics and Information Systems Research Center
[3] University of Illinois at Chicago,Department of Bioengineering
来源
Journal of Computational Electronics | 2003年 / 2卷
关键词
nanoscale quantum ring; InAs/GaAs; energy spectra; geometry and magnetic field effects; computer simulation;
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, we study the impact of the sizes and the shapes of nanoscale semiconductor quantum rings on the electron and hole energy states. A three-dimensional effective one band Schrödinger equation is solved numerically for semiconductor quantum rings with disk, cut-bottom-elliptical, and conical shapes. For small InAs/GaAs quantum rings we have found a sufficient difference in the ground state and excited state (l = −1) electron energies for rings with the same volume but different shapes. Volume dependence of the electron and hole energies can vary over a wide range and depends significantly on the ring shapes. It is found that a non-periodical oscillation of the energy band gap between the lowest electron and hole states as a function of external magnetic fields.
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页码:487 / 490
页数:3
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