Elotuzumab for the treatment of multiple myeloma

被引:0
作者
Yucai Wang
Larysa Sanchez
David S. Siegel
Michael L. Wang
机构
[1] Rutgers New Jersey Medical School,Department of Medicine
[2] Hackensack University Medical Center,Division of Multiple Myeloma, John Theurer Cancer Center
[3] The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center,Department of Lymphoma/Myeloma, Division of Cancer Medicine
来源
Journal of Hematology & Oncology | / 9卷
关键词
Natural Killer Cell; Multiple Myeloma; Thalidomide; Bortezomib; Maximum Tolerate Dose;
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摘要
Elotuzumab is one of the first two monoclonal antibodies that gained FDA approval for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). It targets SLAMF7, which is highly expressed in normal plasma and MM cells as well as natural killer (NK) cells. Elotuzumab demonstrated significant anti-myeloma activity in preclinical studies, and its mechanisms of action include mediating antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, enhancing cytotoxicity of NK cells, and inhibiting MM cell interaction with bone marrow stromal cells. In clinical trials, elotuzumab in combination with immunomodulatory drugs and proteasome inhibitors has demonstrated an excellent efficacy and safety profile in treating MM.
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