Tobacco chippers show robust increases in smoking urge after alcohol consumption

[1] Baron RM(1986)The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations J Pers Soc Psychol 51 1173-1182

[2] Kenny DA(1961)An inventory for measuring depression Arch Gen Psychiatry 4 561-571

[3] Beck AT(2005)Health consequences of smoking 1–4 cigarettes per day Tob Control 14 315-320

[4] Ward CH(1997)The effect of alcohol consumption on craving to smoke Addiction 92 15-26

[5] Mendelson M(1996)Smoking topography in tobacco chippers and dependent smokers Addict Behav 21 233-238

[6] Mock J(2001)Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings Nicotine Tob Res 3 7-16

[7] Erbaugh J(2000)Smoking-related cues elicit craving in tobacco “chippers”: a replication and validation of the two-factor structure of the questionnaire of smoking urges Psychopharmacology 152 334-342

[8] Bjartveit K(1990)Alcoholism and smoking J Stud Alcohol 51 130-135

[9] Tverdaln A(1990)High blood alcohol levels in women. The role of decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity and first-pass metabolism N Engl J Med 322 95-99

[10] Burton SM(1996)Alcohol and the reward value of cigarette smoking Behav Pharmacol 7 144-154

[1] Baron RM(1986)The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations J Pers Soc Psychol 51 1173-1182

[2] Kenny DA(1961)An inventory for measuring depression Arch Gen Psychiatry 4 561-571

[3] Beck AT(2005)Health consequences of smoking 1–4 cigarettes per day Tob Control 14 315-320

[4] Ward CH(1997)The effect of alcohol consumption on craving to smoke Addiction 92 15-26

[5] Mendelson M(1996)Smoking topography in tobacco chippers and dependent smokers Addict Behav 21 233-238

[6] Mock J(2001)Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings Nicotine Tob Res 3 7-16

[7] Erbaugh J(2000)Smoking-related cues elicit craving in tobacco “chippers”: a replication and validation of the two-factor structure of the questionnaire of smoking urges Psychopharmacology 152 334-342

[8] Bjartveit K(1990)Alcoholism and smoking J Stud Alcohol 51 130-135

[9] Tverdaln A(1990)High blood alcohol levels in women. The role of decreased gastric alcohol dehydrogenase activity and first-pass metabolism N Engl J Med 322 95-99

[10] Burton SM(1996)Alcohol and the reward value of cigarette smoking Behav Pharmacol 7 144-154