Treatment with Mannitol is Associated with Increased Risk for In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Cerebral Edema

[1] Murray CJ(2016)Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Lancet 388 1459-1544

[2] Vos T(2012)Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 Lancet 380 2197-2223

[3] Lozano R(2014)Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 Lancet 383 245-254

[4] Naghavi M(2016)Brain edema after ischaemic stroke Med Arch 70 339-341

[5] Flaxman AD(2014)Brain edema predicts outcome after nonlacunar ischemic stroke Stroke 45 3643-3648

[6] Michaud C(2001)Predictors of fatal brain edema in massive hemispheric ischemic stroke Stroke 32 2117-2123

[7] Ezzati M(1996)‘Malignant’ middle cerebral artery territory infarction: clinical course and prognostic signs Arch Neurol 53 309-315

[8] Shibuya K(2003)Timing of neurologic deterioration in massive middle cerebral artery infarction: a multicenter review Crit Care Med 31 272-277

[9] Salomon JA(2014)Hacke W; DESTINY II Investigators. Hemicraniectomy in older patients with extensive middle-cerebral-artery stroke N Engl J Med 370 1091-1100

[10] Abdalla S(2007)Early decompressive surgery in malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery: a pooled analysis of three randomised controlled trials Lancet Neurol 6 215-222

[1] Murray CJ(2016)Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 Lancet 388 1459-1544

[2] Vos T(2012)Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 Lancet 380 2197-2223

[3] Lozano R(2014)Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 Lancet 383 245-254

[4] Naghavi M(2016)Brain edema after ischaemic stroke Med Arch 70 339-341

[5] Flaxman AD(2014)Brain edema predicts outcome after nonlacunar ischemic stroke Stroke 45 3643-3648

[6] Michaud C(2001)Predictors of fatal brain edema in massive hemispheric ischemic stroke Stroke 32 2117-2123

[7] Ezzati M(1996)‘Malignant’ middle cerebral artery territory infarction: clinical course and prognostic signs Arch Neurol 53 309-315

[8] Shibuya K(2003)Timing of neurologic deterioration in massive middle cerebral artery infarction: a multicenter review Crit Care Med 31 272-277

[9] Salomon JA(2014)Hacke W; DESTINY II Investigators. Hemicraniectomy in older patients with extensive middle-cerebral-artery stroke N Engl J Med 370 1091-1100

[10] Abdalla S(2007)Early decompressive surgery in malignant infarction of the middle cerebral artery: a pooled analysis of three randomised controlled trials Lancet Neurol 6 215-222