共 114 条
[1]
Fonsmark L(1999)Occurrence of withdrawal in critically ill sedated children Crit Care Med 27 196-199
[2]
Rasmussen YH(2008)Withdrawal symptoms in critically ill children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: a first evaluation Crit Care Med 36 2427-2432
[3]
Carl P(2001)Opioid tolerance in neonates: a state-of-the-art review Paediatr Anaesth 11 511-521
[4]
Ista E(1994)A prospective study of the adverse effects of midazolam on withdrawal in critically ill children Acta Paediatr 83 1194-1199
[5]
van Dijk M(2007)Withdrawal symptoms in children after long-term administration of sedatives and/or analgesics: a literature review. “Assessment remains troublesome” Intensive Care Med 33 1396-1406
[6]
Gamel C(2006)Consensus guidelines on sedation and analgesia in critically ill children Intensive Care Med 32 1125-1136
[7]
Tibboel D(2006)Sedation and analgesia in the PICU: many questions remain Intensive Care Med 32 1103-1105
[8]
de Hoog M(2000)Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation N Engl J Med 342 1471-1477
[9]
Suresh S(2010)A protocol of no sedation for critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation: a randomised trial Lancet 375 475-480
[10]
Anand KJ(2006)A randomized trial of intermittent lorazepam versus propofol with daily interruption in mechanically ventilated patients Crit Care Med 34 1326-1332