A disaster medicine course for Canadian medical students: first implementation of a large-scale mass-casualty simulation

被引:0
作者
Kyle W. Eastwood
Adam Harris
John B. P. Armstrong
机构
[1] Dalhousie University,Department of Emergency Medicine
[2] QEII Health Sciences Centre,undefined
来源
Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine | 2023年 / 25卷
关键词
Disaster medicine; Disaster medicine training; Emergency preparedness training; Medical students; Health professional; Mass-casualty incident (MCI); Education; Curriculum development; Simulation; médecine de catastrophe; formation à la médecine de catastrophe ; formation à la préparation aux situations d'urgence; étudiants en médecine; professionnels de la santé; incidents impliquant un grand nombre de victimes; éducation; développement de programmes d'études; simulation;
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Mass-casualty incidents have a significant global impact. Despite calls for improved disaster-preparedness training, most medical curriculums do not include formal disaster-medicine education. In 2021, the Medical Council of Canada introduced new disaster-medicine learning objectives. This article presents a mass-casualty-incident course for 3rd-year Canadian medical students. The course includes lectures, and a large-scale simulation of an explosion scene, field triage zone, and simulated emergency department (ED). The simulation incorporated “Dark-team-member” facilitators and 17 live actor and 8 mannequin patients with moulage. Pre-/post-event evaluation data was collected. One-hundred and twenty medical students participated in the course. Confidence in managing a real mass-casualty incident, on a scale from 1 to 10 (no-confidence to completely confident) significantly improved based on a Mann–Whitney U test, p < 0.05. Few formal medical student mass-casualty-incident courses exist. Combining “Dark-team-members” with live actors, imbedding clinician facilitators with medical students, and having a simulation with a continuous disaster scene to the ED are unique to this course. The methodology is presented for future replication.
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页码:949 / 952
页数:3
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