Developmental genetics of vertebrate glial–cell specification

被引:0
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作者
David H. Rowitch
Arnold R. Kriegstein
机构
[1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute,Department of Pediatrics
[2] University of California,Department of Neurological Surgery
[3] San Francisco,Department of Neurology
[4] and the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research,undefined
[5] University of California,undefined
[6] San Francisco,undefined
[7] and the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research,undefined
[8] University of California,undefined
[9] San Francisco,undefined
[10] and the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research,undefined
[11] University of California,undefined
[12] San Francisco,undefined
[13] and the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research,undefined
来源
Nature | 2010年 / 468卷
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摘要
Oligodendrocytes and astrocytes are macroglial cells of the vertebrate central nervous system. These cells have diverse roles in the maintenance of neurological function. In the embryo, the genetic mechanisms that underlie the specification of macroglial precursors in vivo appear strikingly similar to those that regulate the development of the diverse neuron types. The switch from producing neuronal to glial subtype-specific precursors can be modelled as an interplay between region-restricted components and temporal regulators that determine neurogenic or gliogenic phases of development, contributing to glial diversity. Gaining insight into the developmental genetics of macroglia has great potential to improve our understanding of a variety of neurological disorders in humans.
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页码:214 / 222
页数:8
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