An Update on the Use of Botulinum Toxin Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease

被引:0
作者
Reversa Mills
Laxman Bahroo
Fernando Pagan
机构
[1] Georgetown University Hospital,Movement Disorders Division, Department of Neurology
来源
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports | 2015年 / 15卷
关键词
Parkinson’s disease; Non-motor symptoms; Botulinum toxin; Cervical dystonia; Foot dystonia; Focal hand dystonia; Laryngeal dystonia; Oromandibular dystonia; Blepharospasm; Lid apraxia; Camptocormia; Tremor; Sialorrhea; Hyperhidrosis; Dysphagia; Constipation; Overactive bladder;
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摘要
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) has gained widespread use in a variety of neurological conditions. Parkinson’s disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder manifested by motor and non-motor symptoms that can cause significant disability. BoNT has been used to effectively treat a variety of symptoms related to Parkinson’s disease. This review will examine the current therapeutic indications of BoNT use in the following disorders related to Parkinson’s disease: cervical dystonia, blepharospasm and lid apraxia, focal hand dystonia, foot dystonia, laryngeal dystonia, oromandibular dystonia, camptocormia, hand and jaw tremor, sialorrhea, hyperhidrosis, dysphagia, constipation, and overactive bladder.
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