Glomerular CD8+ cells predict progression of childhood IgA nephropathy

被引:0
作者
Toru Watanabe
H. Kawachi
Yohei Ikezumi
Toshio Yanagihara
Yoshihiko Oda
Fujio Shimizu
机构
[1] Department of Cell Biology,
[2] Institute of Nephrology,undefined
[3] Faculty of Medicine,undefined
[4] Niigata University,undefined
[5] 1-757 Asahimachi-dori,undefined
[6] Niigata,undefined
[7] 951-8510,undefined
[8] Japan e-mail: kawachi@med.niigata-u.ac.jp Tel.: +81-25-2272160,undefined
[9] Fax: +81-25-2270770,undefined
[10] Department of Pediatrics,undefined
[11] Niigata City General Hospital,undefined
[12] Niigata,undefined
[13] Japan,undefined
[14] Department of Pediatrics,undefined
[15] Yoshida Hospital,undefined
[16] Japan,undefined
来源
Pediatric Nephrology | 2001年 / 16卷
关键词
Keywords T-lymphocytes; CD8+ cell; α-Smooth muscle actin; Transforming growth factor-β;
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摘要
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the infiltrating T-lymphocyte can be a predictor in the disease progression of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Twenty children with IgAN, followed for more than 5 years, were divided into progressive (n=5) and non-progressive groups (n=15). We assessed glomerular and interstitial infiltration of T-lymphocytes (CD4+ and CD8+ cells) and expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and transforming growth factor- β (TGF- β) using an indirect immunofluorescence method on the renal biopsies. We analyzed their relationship to the degree of proteinuria, histological changes, and prognosis. The number of CD8+ cells in glomeruli and in interstitium was higher in the progressive group than in the non-progressive group. The glomerular α-SMA staining was more intensive in the progressive group than in the non-progressive group. Urinary protein and the degree of histological changes were also higher in the progressive group than in the non-progressive group. Among these markers, the number of glomerular CD8+ cells was the most apparent difference between the two groups. In conclusion, these results indicate that the number of glomerular CD8+ cells is the most sensitive predictor of disease progression in childhood IgAN.
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页码:561 / 567
页数:6
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