Efficacy and safety of isotonic versus hypotonic intravenous maintenance fluids in hospitalized children: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

[1] Holliday MA(2007)Fluid therapy for children : facts, fashions and questions Arch Dis Child 92 546-550

[2] Ray PE(2018)Things We Do For No Reason : The Default Use of Hypotonic Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Pediatrics J Hosp Med 13 637-640

[3] Friedman AL(2021)Crystalloid and Colloid Compositions and Their Impact Front Vet Sci 8 639848-832

[4] Hall AM(1957)The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy Pediatrics 19 823-1222

[5] Ayus JC(1992)Hyponatraemia and death or permanent brain damage in healthy children BMJ 304 1218-460

[6] Moritz ML(2017)Full volume isotonic (0.9%) vs. Two-thirds volume hypotonic (0.18%) intravenous maintenance fluids in preventing hyponatremia in children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit-A randomized controlled study J Trop Pediatr 63 454-451

[7] Rudloff E(2015)Comparison of isotonic and hypotonic intravenous maintenance fluids: A randomized clinical trial JAMA Pediatr 169 445-72

[8] Hopper K(2011)A randomized controlled trial of isotonic versus hypotonic maintenance intravenous fluids in hospitalized children BMC Pediatr 11 82-3172

[9] Holliday MA(2018)Incidence of hyponatraemia following the use of three different intravenous fluids in paediatric surgery African J Paediatr Surg 15 69-1172

[10] Segar WE(2020)Clinical Practice Guideline : Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Children Pediatrics 142 e20183083-169.e2

[1] Holliday MA(2007)Fluid therapy for children : facts, fashions and questions Arch Dis Child 92 546-550

[2] Ray PE(2018)Things We Do For No Reason : The Default Use of Hypotonic Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Pediatrics J Hosp Med 13 637-640

[3] Friedman AL(2021)Crystalloid and Colloid Compositions and Their Impact Front Vet Sci 8 639848-832

[4] Hall AM(1957)The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy Pediatrics 19 823-1222

[5] Ayus JC(1992)Hyponatraemia and death or permanent brain damage in healthy children BMJ 304 1218-460

[6] Moritz ML(2017)Full volume isotonic (0.9%) vs. Two-thirds volume hypotonic (0.18%) intravenous maintenance fluids in preventing hyponatremia in children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit-A randomized controlled study J Trop Pediatr 63 454-451

[7] Rudloff E(2015)Comparison of isotonic and hypotonic intravenous maintenance fluids: A randomized clinical trial JAMA Pediatr 169 445-72

[8] Hopper K(2011)A randomized controlled trial of isotonic versus hypotonic maintenance intravenous fluids in hospitalized children BMC Pediatr 11 82-3172

[9] Holliday MA(2018)Incidence of hyponatraemia following the use of three different intravenous fluids in paediatric surgery African J Paediatr Surg 15 69-1172

[10] Segar WE(2020)Clinical Practice Guideline : Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Children Pediatrics 142 e20183083-169.e2