Physiology of the upper esophageal sphincter; [Physiologie des oberen Ösophagussphinkters]

被引：0
|
作者：
Jungheim M. [1 ]
Miller S. [1 ]
Kühn D. [1 ]
Schwemmle C. [1 ]
Schneider J.P. [2 ]
Ochs M. [2 ]
Ptok M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Klinik und Poliklinik für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, 30625 Hannover
[2] Institut für Funktionelle und Angewandte Anatomie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover
来源：
HNO | 2014年 / 62卷 / 6期
关键词：
Dysphagia; Larynx; Pharynx; Swallowing; Upper esophageal sphincter;
D O I：
10.1007/s00106-014-2846-0
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The upper esophageal sphincter (UES) forms a barrier between the pharynx and the esophagus. When opened, the UES allows the food bolus to pass into the esophagus, as well as permitting emesis and eructation. The basal sphincter tone constitutes a barrier function which serves to prevent reflux and passive aerophagia in the case of deep breathing. Basal sphincter tone is dependent on several influencing factors; during swallowing, sphincter opening and closure follow a complex multiphase pattern. This article presents an overview of the current understanding of UES physiology. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
引用
收藏
页码：457 / 468
页数：11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] Pharyngeal swallowing mechanics associated with upper esophageal sphincter pressure wave
    May, Nelson H.
    Davidson, Kate W.
    Pearson, William G., Jr.
    O'Rourke, Ashli K.
    HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK, 2020, 42 (03): : 467 - 475
  • [12] Normative Data of Pharyngeal and Upper Esophageal Sphincter High Resolution Manometry
    Jungheim, M.
    Schubert, C.
    Miller, S.
    Ptok, M.
    LARYNGO-RHINO-OTOLOGIE, 2015, 94 (09) : 601 - 608
  • [13] Methodological Aspects of High Resolution Manometry of the Pharynx and Upper Esophageal Sphincter
    Jungheim, M.
    Miller, S.
    Ptok, M.
    LARYNGO-RHINO-OTOLOGIE, 2013, 92 (03) : 158 - 164
  • [14] Functional Changes of the Upper Esophageal Sphincter in Gastroesophageal Reflux
    Dantas, Roberto Oliveira
    INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, 2022, 26 (04) : 519 - 523
  • [15] Nasal backflow and the difficulty of relaxation in the upper esophageal sphincter
    Park, Jin-Woo
    Kwon, Bum Sun
    Chang, Ji Hae
    Sim, Kyoung Bo
    LARYNGOSCOPE, 2013, 123 (04) : 966 - 968
  • [16] Upper esophageal sphincter impedance as a marker of sphincter opening diameter
    Omari, Taher I.
    Ferris, Lara
    Dejaeger, Eddy
    Tack, Jan
    Vanbeckevoort, Dirk
    Rommel, Nathalie
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY, 2012, 302 (09): : G909 - G913
  • [17] Botulinum Toxin Injection for the Treatment of Upper Esophageal Sphincter Dysfunction
    Kelly, Elizabeth A.
    Koszewski, Ian J.
    Jaradeh, Safwan S.
    Merati, Albert L.
    Blumin, Joel H.
    Bock, Jonathan M.
    ANNALS OF OTOLOGY RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, 2013, 122 (02) : 100 - 108
  • [18] Efficacy of botulinum toxin A for treatment of upper esophageal sphincter dysfunction
    Alberty, J
    Oelerich, M
    Ludwig, K
    Hartmann, S
    Stoll, W
    LARYNGOSCOPE, 2000, 110 (07) : 1151 - 1156
  • [19] Effects of esophageal acidification on esophageal reflexes controlling the upper esophageal sphincter
    Lang, Ivan M.
    Medda, Bidyut K.
    Shaker, Reza
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY, 2019, 316 (01): : G45 - G54
  • [20] Augmentation of deglutitive upper esophageal sphincter opening in the elderly by exercise
    Shaker, R
    Kern, M
    Bardan, E
    Taylor, A
    Stewart, ET
    Hoffmann, RG
    Arndorfer, RC
    Hofmann, C
    Bonnevier, J
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY, 1997, 272 (06): : G1518 - G1522
12345