An approach to the dynamics and control of a planar tensegrity structure with application in locomotion systems

被引:0
作者
Böhm V. [1 ]
Zeidis I. [1 ]
Zimmermann K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ilmenau University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technical Mechanics Group, Ilmenau
关键词
Chaos; Locomotion system; Tensegrity structure; Vibration;
D O I
10.1007/s40435-014-0067-8
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The use of mechanically compliant tensegrity structures in vibration-driven mobile robots is an attractive research topic, due to the principal possibility to adjust their dynamic properties reversibly during locomotion. In this paper vibration driven planar locomotion of mobile robots, based on a simple tensegrity structure, consisting of two rigid disconnected compressed members connected to a continuous net of four prestressed tensional members with pronounced elasticity, is discussed. The dynamic behaviour of the considered system is nonlinear, due to large vibration amplitudes and friction between robot and environment, and is mainly influenced by the magnitude of prestress. Therefore, the movement performance of the robot can be essentially influenced by the actuation parameters, e.g. by modifying the frequency or the magnitude of actuation the locomotion direction of the system varies. To study the system behaviour, the nonlinear equations of motion are derived and transient dynamic analyses are performed, including the consideration of chaotic system behaviour near to the primary and secondary eigenfrequencies. The dependency of the movement behaviour on the actuation parameters and on the prestress are discussed focused on single-actuated systems with minimal control effort. © 2014, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 49
页数:8
相关论文
共 21 条
[11]  
Shibata M., Crawling by body deformation of tensegrity structure robots. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, Kobe, pp 4375–4380, (2009)
[12]  
Shibata M., Moving strategy of tensegrity robots with semiregular polyhedral body. In: Proceedings of 13th international conference climbing and walking robots (CLAWAR 2010), Nagoya, pp 359–366, (2010)
[13]  
Orki O., Modeling of caterpillar crawl using novel tensegrity structures, Bioinspir Biomim 7(4), 46006, (2012)
[14]  
Paul C., Redundancy in the control of robots with highly coupled mechanical structures. In: Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems, Edmonton, pp 3585–3591, (2005)
[15]  
Paul C., Et al., Design and control of tensegrity robots for locomotion, IEEE Trans Robot, 22, 5, pp. 944-957, (2006)
[16]  
Rieffel J.A., Mechanism as mind: what tensegrities and caterpillars can teach us about soft robotics. In: Artificial life XI: proceedings of eleventh international conference on the simulation and synthesis of living systems, pp. 506-512, (2008)
[17]  
Rieffel J.A., Locomotion of a Tensegrity robot via dynamically coupled modules. In: Proceedings of international conference on morphological computation (ICMC07), Venice, pp 36–39, (2007)
[18]  
Iscen A., Controlling Tensegrity robots through evolution. In: Proceedings of genetic and evolutionary computation conference (GECCO 2013), Amsterdam, pp 1293–1300, (2013)
[19]  
Tietz B., Tetraspine: robust terrain handling on a tensegrity robot using central pattern generators. In: Proceedings of IEEE/ASME international conference on advanced intelligent mechatronics, Wollongong, pp 261–267, (2013)
[20]  
Khazanov M., Humphreys B., Keat W., Rieffel J (2013) Exploiting dynamical complexity in a physical tensegrity robot to achieve locomotion, Advances in artificial life, ECAL, pp. 965-972