Know-how-first anti-intellectualism: Williamson against Williamson

被引:0
作者
M. Hosein M.A. Khalaj
机构
[1] Sharif University of Technology,Department of Philosophy of Science
[2] Azadi St.,Department of Science Studies
[3] Iranian Institute of Philosophy,undefined
来源
Synthese | / 200卷
关键词
Know-how-first; Knowledge-first; Anti-intellectualism; Disposition; Intentional ability; Intelligent ability;
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摘要
Inspired by Williamson’s knowledge-first epistemology, I propose a position on practical knowledge that can be called the ‘know-how-first view’; yet whereas Williamson is one of the pioneers of the new intellectualism about know-how, I employ the know-how-first view to argue against intellectualism and instead develop a know-how-first version of anti-intellectualism. Williamson argues that propositional knowledge is a sui generis unanalyzable mental state that comes first in the epistemic realm; in parallel, I propose that know-how is a sui generis unanalyzable power that comes first in the practical realm. To motivate this suggestion, I put forward two arguments: (1) drawing on dispositionalist ideas, I argue that the practical component of know-how is unanalyzable; (2) based on an investigation of the natures of intentionality and intelligence, I argue that know-how is prior to intentional and intelligent abilities in the order of explanation of agential action. Deploying this know-how-first anti-intellectualism, I then set out know-how-first solutions to two challenging problems for anti-intellectualism: the sufficiency problem and the necessary condition problem.
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