Students’ Personal Belief in a Just World, Well-Being, and Academic Cheating: A Cross-National Study

被引:0
作者
Susan Münscher
Matthias Donat
Gözde Kiral Ucar
机构
[1] University of Cologne,Department of Psychology
[2] Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg,Department of Educational Psychology
[3] Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University,Department of Psychology
来源
Social Justice Research | 2020年 / 33卷
关键词
Academic cheating; Life satisfaction; Belief in a just world; Lecturer justice; Fellow student justice;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A cross-national study with university students from Germany (n = 1135) and Turkey (n = 634) tested whether personal belief in a just world (PBJW) predicts students’ life satisfaction and academic cheating. Based on the just-world theory and empirical findings in the school context, we expected university students with a stronger personal BJW to be more satisfied with their lives and cheat less than those with a weaker BJW. Further, we investigated the mediating role of justice experiences with lecturers and fellow students in these relations. Differences in PBJW directly and indirectly predicted undergraduates’ life satisfaction. Students’ justice experiences with peers mediated the relationship between PBJW and life satisfaction. Differences in PBJW indirectly predicted undergraduates’ academic cheating. Students’ justice experiences with lecturers mediated the relationship between PBJW and academic cheating. The results did not differ between German and Turkish students and persisted when we controlled for gender, start of studies, socially desirable responding, general BJW, and self-efficacy. We discussed the importance of personal BJW’s adaptive functions and their relevance for international university research and practice.
引用
收藏
页码:428 / 453
页数:25
相关论文
共 166 条
[1]  
Alves H(2018)On the normativity of expressing the belief in a just world: Empirical evidence Social Justice Research 21 106-118
[2]  
Correia I(2018)The social value of expressing personal and general belief in a just world in different contexts Social Justice Research 31 152-181
[3]  
Alves HV(2008)Achievement goals and academic cheating International Review of Social Psychology 21 155-180
[4]  
Gangloff B(1977)Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change Psychological Review 84 191-215
[5]  
Umlauft S(2019)The adaptive, approach-oriented correlates of belief in a just world for the self: A review of the research Personality and Individual Differences 151 109485-382
[6]  
Anderman EM(2002)Beliefs in justice and faith in people: Just world, religiosity, and interpersonal trust Personality and Individual Differences 32 375-41
[7]  
Danner F(2002)Zur Verfälschbarkeit von Persönlichkeitsfragebogen: Strategien zur Verhinderung und deren Grenzen Psychologie in Österreich 22 39-114
[8]  
Bandura A(2015)Are gifted adolescents more satisfied with their lives than their non-gifted peers? Frontiers in Psychology 6 1623-90
[9]  
Bartholomaeus J(2004)Self-control, perceived opportunity, and attitudes as predictors of academic dishonesty The Journal of Psychology 138 101-227
[10]  
Strelan P(2017)The role of perceived stress and self-efficacy in young people’s life satisfaction: A longitudinal study Journal of Youth and Adolescence 46 78-437