Heavy metals in cooler waters in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

被引:0
作者
Abdulrahman I. Alabdula’aly
Mujahid A. Khan
机构
[1] King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology,
来源
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2009年 / 157卷
关键词
Monitoring and surveillance; Heavy metals; Cooler waters; Riyadh; Saudi Arabia;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Water samples were collected from 400 coolers in Riyadh area. From each cooler, one feed and one cooled water samples were collected. These samples were analyzed for trace metals like Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) Spectrophotometer equipped with ultrasonic nebulizer. Out of 400 coolers, water from 382 (95.50%) were found to meet World Health Organization (WHO), Saudi Arabian Standards Organization (SASO), and United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) drinking water standards whereas water from 18 coolers (4.50%) were found to have elevated levels of Fe, Pb, and Ni metals. In one cooler, water was allowed to stand for 12 h and a 1 L sample collected every 2 h. All the metals mentioned above with the exception of Pb were found to increase due to standing time.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 28
页数:5
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] Akin O.(1993)Heavy metal contamination of drinking water through corrosion processes in copper-cold water installations VDI-Berichte 1060 241-248
  • [2] Grafkes H.(1997)Trace metals in Riyadh public water supplies Arabian Journal for Science And Engineering 22 165-174
  • [3] Klubberg F.(1989)Metal contamination of drinking water from corrosion of distribution pipes Journal of Environment and Pollution 57 167-178
  • [4] Alabdula’aly A. I.(1996)Trace elements in drinking water coolers collected from primary schools, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia The Science of the Total Environment 181 215-221
  • [5] Alam I. A.(1984)Early sensory-motor development and prenatal exposure to lead Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology 6 387-402
  • [6] Sadiq M.(1987)Longitudinal analysis of prenatal and postnatal lead exposures and early congestive development New England Journal of Medicine 316 1037-1043
  • [7] Al-Saleh I. A.(1989)Prenatal early postnatal exposure to lead and risk of developmental impairment Birth Defects 25 73-97
  • [8] Bellinger D. C.(1990)A case study of lead in drinking water: Protocol, methods, and investigative techniques American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 51 620-624
  • [9] Bellinger D. C.(1981)Heavy metal contamination of drinking water from fittings and solder materials Metall 35 222-227
  • [10] Bellinger D. C.(1983)Material dependent heavy metal contamination in drinking water Korrosion 14 224-237