Prospective multifactorial analysis of preseason risk factors for shoulder and elbow injuries in high school baseball pitchers

[1] Barrentine SW(1998)Biomechanics of windmill softball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms at the shoulder and elbow J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28 405-415

[2] Fleisig GS(1997)Shoulder motion and laxity in the professional baseball player Am J Sports Med 25 609-613

[3] Whiteside JA(2006)Glenohumeral range of motion and stiffness in professional baseball pitchers Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 21-26

[4] Escamilla RF(2003)The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics Arthroscopy 19 404-420

[5] Andrews JR(2003)The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation Arthroscopy 19 641-661

[6] Bigliani LU(1988)Intrarater and interrater reliability of strength measurements of the biceps and deltoid using a hand held dynamometer J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 9 395-398

[7] Codd TP(2010)Preseason shoulder strength measurements in professional baseball pitchers: identifying players at risk for injury Am J Sports Med 38 1375-1382

[8] Connor PM(2001)Medial elbow problems in the overhead-throwing athlete J Am Acad Orthop Surg 9 99-113

[9] Levine WN(2007)Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s baseball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004 J Athl Train 42 183-193

[10] Littlefield MA(2009)Glenohumeral internal rotation deficits in baseball players with ulnar collateral ligament insufficiency Am J Sports Med 37 566-570

[1] Barrentine SW(1998)Biomechanics of windmill softball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms at the shoulder and elbow J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28 405-415

[2] Fleisig GS(1997)Shoulder motion and laxity in the professional baseball player Am J Sports Med 25 609-613

[3] Whiteside JA(2006)Glenohumeral range of motion and stiffness in professional baseball pitchers Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 21-26

[4] Escamilla RF(2003)The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics Arthroscopy 19 404-420

[5] Andrews JR(2003)The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation Arthroscopy 19 641-661

[6] Bigliani LU(1988)Intrarater and interrater reliability of strength measurements of the biceps and deltoid using a hand held dynamometer J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 9 395-398

[7] Codd TP(2010)Preseason shoulder strength measurements in professional baseball pitchers: identifying players at risk for injury Am J Sports Med 38 1375-1382

[8] Connor PM(2001)Medial elbow problems in the overhead-throwing athlete J Am Acad Orthop Surg 9 99-113

[9] Levine WN(2007)Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men’s baseball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988–1989 through 2003–2004 J Athl Train 42 183-193

[10] Littlefield MA(2009)Glenohumeral internal rotation deficits in baseball players with ulnar collateral ligament insufficiency Am J Sports Med 37 566-570