Interstitial cystitis

被引：34

作者：

Kelada E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Jones A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, North Manchester General Hospital

[2] Surrey CR2 0JR, 78 Church Way, South Croydon

来源：

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | 2007年 / 275卷 / 4期

关键词：

Aetiology; Cystitis; Diagnosis; Interstitial; Treatment;

D O I：

10.1007/s00404-006-0247-7

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Interstitial cystitis is an enigmatic and frustrating condition to manage as a physician and to cope with as a patient. Traditionally, it has been defined as a chronic sterile inflammatory disease of the bladder of unknown aetiology. However, the International Continence Society prefers the term painful bladder syndrome and it has been decided to follow this terminology and refer to the disease as painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis (PBS/IC). The condition is characterized by bladder pain, urinary frequency, urgency and nocturia. The quality of life of patients with PBS/IC is significantly degraded. Its aetiology is unknown, but might involve microbiologic, immunologic, mucosal, neurogenic and other yet unidentified agents. History, physical examination, urine analysis and culture as well as cystoscopy and hydrodistension are useful diagnostic tools but the final diagnosis tends to be a diagnosis of exclusion. This article will review the major theories of aetiology for PBS/IC and discuss diagnosis as well as the current treatment options with relevance to the proposed aetiologies. © 2006 Springer-Verlag.

引用

页码：223 / 229

页数：6

共 40 条

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