Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of the kidneys and adrenals in children

被引：0

作者：

Susan J. Back

Patricia T. Acharya

Richard D. Bellah

Harris L. Cohen

Kassa Darge

Annamaria Deganello

Zoltan Harkanyi

Damjana Ključevšek

Aikaterini Ntoulia

Harriet J. Paltiel

Maciej Piskunowicz

机构：

[1] Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia,Department of Radiology

[2] University of Pennsylvania,Perelman School of Medicine

[3] University of Southern California,Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine

[4] Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital,Department of Radiology

[5] King’s College Hospital,Department of Radiology

[6] King’s College London,Department of Radiology

[7] Heim Pal National Pediatric Institute,Department of Radiology

[8] University Children’s Hospital Ljubljana,Department of Radiology

[9] Boston Children’s Hospital,Department of Radiology

[10] Harvard University,undefined

[11] Medical University of Gdansk,undefined

来源：

Pediatric Radiology | 2021年 / 51卷

关键词：

Adrenal glands; Children; Contrast-enhanced ultrasound; Kidneys; Ultrasound; Ultrasound contrast agents;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Pediatric applications of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) are growing. Evaluation of the kidneys and adrenal glands in children using intravenous administration of US contrast agents, however, is still an off-label indication. Pediatric CEUS applications for kidneys are similar to those in adults, including ischemic disorders, pseudo- versus real tumors, indeterminate lesions, complex cystic lesions, complicated pyelonephritis, and abscesses. CEUS applications for evaluation of adrenal glands in children are limited, mainly focusing on the assessment and follow-up of adrenal trauma and the differentiation between an adrenal hemorrhage and a mass. This review addresses the current experience in pediatric CEUS of the kidneys and adrenal glands. By extrapolating the established knowledge for US contrast evaluations in the adult kidney to the pediatric context we can note opportunities for CEUS clinical use in children.

引用

页码：2198 / 2213

页数：15

共 195 条

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