Spinal anesthesia: a comparison of procaine and lidocaine

[1] Schneider M(1993)Transient neurologic toxicity after hyperbaric subarachnoid anesthesia with 5% lidocaine Anesth Analg 76 1154-7

[2] Ettlin T(1996)Prospective study of the incidence of transient radicular irritation in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia Anesthesiology 84 1361-7

[3] Kaufmann M(1994)Last round for a “heavyweight”? Anesth Analg 78 3-4

[4] Pollock JE(1999)Spinal procaine with and without epinephrine and its relation to transient radicular irritation Can J Anesth 46 846-9

[5] Neal JM(1995)Bilateral leg pain following lidocaine spinal anaesthesia Can J Anaesth 42 217-20

[6] Stephenson CA(2000)Procaine compared with lidocaine for incidence of transient neurologic symptoms Reg Anesth Pain Med 25 218-22

[7] Wiley CE(1999)Dilution of spinal lidocaine does not alter the incidence of transient neurologic symptoms Anesthesiology 90 445-50

[8] de Jong RH(1996)A similar incidence of transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia with 2% and 5% lidocaine Anesth Analg 83 1051-4

[9] Bergeron L(2000)To avoid “transient neurologic symptoms” — The search continues Reg Anesth Pain Med 25 215-7

[10] Girard M(undefined)undefined undefined undefined undefined-undefined

[1] Schneider M(1993)Transient neurologic toxicity after hyperbaric subarachnoid anesthesia with 5% lidocaine Anesth Analg 76 1154-7

[2] Ettlin T(1996)Prospective study of the incidence of transient radicular irritation in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia Anesthesiology 84 1361-7

[3] Kaufmann M(1994)Last round for a “heavyweight”? Anesth Analg 78 3-4

[4] Pollock JE(1999)Spinal procaine with and without epinephrine and its relation to transient radicular irritation Can J Anesth 46 846-9

[5] Neal JM(1995)Bilateral leg pain following lidocaine spinal anaesthesia Can J Anaesth 42 217-20

[6] Stephenson CA(2000)Procaine compared with lidocaine for incidence of transient neurologic symptoms Reg Anesth Pain Med 25 218-22

[7] Wiley CE(1999)Dilution of spinal lidocaine does not alter the incidence of transient neurologic symptoms Anesthesiology 90 445-50

[8] de Jong RH(1996)A similar incidence of transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia with 2% and 5% lidocaine Anesth Analg 83 1051-4

[9] Bergeron L(2000)To avoid “transient neurologic symptoms” — The search continues Reg Anesth Pain Med 25 215-7

[10] Girard M(undefined)undefined undefined undefined undefined-undefined