Role of Dopamine Receptors in ADHD: A Systematic Meta-analysis

被引:0
作者
Jing Wu
Haifan Xiao
Hongjuan Sun
Li Zou
Ling-Qiang Zhu
机构
[1] Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Ministry of Education Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College
[2] Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Department of Pathophysiology and Key Lab of Neurological Disease of Education Ministry, Tongji Medical College
来源
Molecular Neurobiology | 2012年 / 45卷
关键词
ADHD; Dopamine receptor; Meta-analysis;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The dopaminergic system plays a pivotal role in the central nervous system via its five diverse receptors (D1–D5). Dysfunction of dopaminergic system is implicated in many neuropsychological diseases, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a common mental disorder that prevalent in childhood. Understanding the relationship of five different dopamine (DA) receptors with ADHD will help us to elucidate different roles of these receptors and to develop therapeutic approaches of ADHD. This review summarized the ongoing research of DA receptor genes in ADHD pathogenesis and gathered the past published data with meta-analysis and revealed the high risk of DRD5, DRD2, and DRD4 polymorphisms in ADHD.
引用
收藏
页码:605 / 620
页数:15
相关论文
共 1351 条
  • [1] Tannock R(1998)Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: advances in cognitive, neurobiological, and genetic research J Child Psychol Psychiatry 39 65-99
  • [2] Baumgartel A(1995)Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention deficit disorders in a German elementary school sample J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 629-638
  • [3] Wolraich ML(1987)DSMIII-R disorders in preadolescent children: prevalence in a large sample from the general population Arch Gen Psychiatry 44 69-76
  • [4] Dietrich M(2006)An examination of the behavioral and neuropsychological correlates of three ADHD candidate gene polymorphisms (DRD4 7+, DBH TaqI A2, and DAT1 40 bp VNTR) in hyperactive and normal children followed to adulthood Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 141B 487-498
  • [5] Anderson JC(1991)Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders Am J Psychiatry 148 564-577
  • [6] Williams S(1985)Hyperactive boys almost grown up. I. Psychiatric status Arch Gen Psychiatry 42 937-947
  • [7] McGee R(1998)Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder Lancet 351 429-433
  • [8] Silva PA(2002)Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan Annu Rev Med 53 113-131
  • [9] Barkley RA(1998)The parenting and family functioning of children with hyperactivity J Child Psychol Psychiatry 39 161-169
  • [10] Smith KM(1993)Adult outcome of hyperactive boys. Educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status Arch Gen Psychiatry 50 565-576