Reported Maternal Postpartum Depression and Risk of Childhood Psychopathology

被引:0
作者
Meghan J. Walker
Caroline Davis
Ban Al-Sahab
Hala Tamim
机构
[1] University of Toronto,Division of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalla Lana School of Public Health
[2] University Health Network,Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine
[3] Centre for Addiction and Mental Health,Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Kinesiology and Health Science
[4] York University,undefined
[5] Prevention and Cancer Control,undefined
[6] Cancer Care Ontario,undefined
来源
Maternal and Child Health Journal | 2013年 / 17卷
关键词
Childhood behaviour; Behavioural disorders; Emotional disorders; Postpartum depression; Parenting;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Childhood emotional and behavioural disorders are prevalent, can cause significant maladaptation and often persist into adulthood. Previous literature investigating the potential influence of postpartum depression (PPD) is inconsistent. The present study examined the association between PPD and childhood behavioural/emotional outcomes, while considering a number of potentially important factors. Data were analyzed prospectively from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth at two follow-up periods (ages 2–3, N = 1,452 and ages 4–5, N = 1,357). PPD was measured using the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-IV-TR. Four behavioural/emotional outcomes were analyzed at each follow-up. For both age groups, logistic regression models were used to estimate the associations between PPD and each of the behavioural and emotional outcomes adjusting for child, obstetric, environmental and socio-demographic factors. PPD was associated with the Emotional Disorder-Anxiety among 2–3 year olds [OR = 2.38, 95 % CI 1.15, 4.91]. Among 2–3 year olds, hostile/ineffective parenting was associated with Hyperactivity-Inattention [OR = 1.88, 95 % CI 1.14, 3.11] and Physical Aggression-Opposition [OR = 2.95, 95 % CI 1.77, 4.92]. Among 4–5 year olds, hostile/ineffective parenting was associated with Hyperactivity-Inattention [OR = 2.34, 95 % CI 1.22, 4.47], Emotional Disorder-Anxiety [OR = 2.16, 95 % CI 1.00, 4.67], Physical Aggression-Conduct Disorder [OR = 1.96, 95 % CI 1.09, 3.53] and Indirect Aggression [OR = 1.87, 95 % CI 1.09, 3.21]. The findings of the present study do not suggest that PPD is independently associated with any enduring sequelae in the realm of child behavioural/emotional psychology, though the symptoms of PPD may be giving way to other important mediating factors such as parenting style.
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页码:907 / 917
页数:10
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