FLT3: ITDoes matter in leukemia

被引:0
作者
M Levis
D Small
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Department of Oncology
[2] Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Department of Pediatrics
来源
Leukemia | 2003年 / 17卷
关键词
FLT3; AML; ITD; receptor tyrosine kinase; tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (FLT3), a receptor tyrosine kinase, is important for the development of the hematopoietic and immune systems. Activating mutations of FLT3 are now recognized as the most common molecular abnormality in acute myeloid leukemia, and FLT3 mutations may play a role in other hematologic malignancies as well. The poor prognosis of patients harboring these mutations renders FLT3 an obvious target of therapy. This review summarizes the data on the molecular biology and clinical impact of FLT3 mutations, as well as the therapeutic potential of several small-molecule FLT3 inhibitors currently in development.
引用
收藏
页码:1738 / 1752
页数:14
相关论文
共 793 条
[51]  
Shamoon B(2001)Expression of Flt3-ligand by the endothelial cell Blood 97 2434-2439
[52]  
Dina C(2001)Leukemic predisposition of mice transplanted with gene-modified hematopoietic precursors expressing flt3 ligand Br J Haematol 113 983-988
[53]  
Rosnet O(1997)Activating mutation of D835 within the activation loop of FLT3 in human hematologic malignancies Leukemia 11 1442-1446
[54]  
Birnbaum D(1997)Identification of novel FLT-3 Asp835 mutations in adult acute myeloid leukaemia Leukemia 11 1447-1452
[55]  
Galibert F(1999)Tandem duplications of the FLT3 receptor gene are associated with leukemic transformation of myelodysplasia Blood 93 3074-3080
[56]  
Carow CE(1999)Internal tandem duplication of FLT3 associated with leukocytosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia Br J Haematol 104 659-664
[57]  
Kim E(2000)Prognostic implication of FLT3 and N-RAS gene mutations in acute myeloid leukemia Leukemia 14 675-683
[58]  
Hawkins AL(2000)Molecular evolution of acute myeloid leukaemia in relapse: unstablesN-ras and FLT3 genes compared with p53 gene Br J Haematol 111 190-195
[59]  
Webb HD(2001)Biological characteristics and prognosis of adult acute myeloid leukemia with internal tandem duplications in the Flt3 gene Blood 97 3589-3595
[60]  
Griffin CA(2001)FLT3 internal tandem duplication mutations in adult acute myeloid leukaemia define a high-risk group Blood 98 1752-1759