Unusual causes of left renal vein compression along its course: MDCT findings in patients with nutcracker and pelvic congestion syndrome

[1] Barnes RW(1998)Mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein (the so-called nutcracker syndrome): repair by a new stenting procedure J Vasc Surg 8 415-421

[2] Fleisher HL(1981)Left renal vein into inferior vena cava pressure relationship in humans J Urol 127 1070-1071

[3] Redman JF(1995)Iliac compression syndrome treated with stent placement J Vasc Surg 21 510-514

[4] Beinart C(2005)Nutcracker or left renal vein compression phenomenon: multidetector computed tomography findings and clinical findings Eur Radiol 15 1745-1751

[5] Sniderman KW(2001)Diagnosis of nutcracker phenomenon using renal Doppler ultrasound in orthostatic proteinuria Nephrol Dial Transplant 16 1620-1625

[6] Tamura S(1997)The nutcracker syndrome managed by autotransplantation J Urol 157 1833-1834

[7] Berger A(1978)Ureteric pathology in relation to right and left gonadal veins Urology 12 40-49

[8] Jaffe JW(2007)Nutcracker syndrome in children: the role of upright position examination and superior mesenteric artery angle measurement in the diagnosis J Ultrasound Med 26 573-580

[9] York TN(1991)The nutcracker syndrome: new aspects of pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment J Urol 146 685-699

[10] Calabria HC(1996)Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis with Doppler US Radiology 198 93-97

[1] Barnes RW(1998)Mesoaortic compression of the left renal vein (the so-called nutcracker syndrome): repair by a new stenting procedure J Vasc Surg 8 415-421

[2] Fleisher HL(1981)Left renal vein into inferior vena cava pressure relationship in humans J Urol 127 1070-1071

[3] Redman JF(1995)Iliac compression syndrome treated with stent placement J Vasc Surg 21 510-514

[4] Beinart C(2005)Nutcracker or left renal vein compression phenomenon: multidetector computed tomography findings and clinical findings Eur Radiol 15 1745-1751

[5] Sniderman KW(2001)Diagnosis of nutcracker phenomenon using renal Doppler ultrasound in orthostatic proteinuria Nephrol Dial Transplant 16 1620-1625

[6] Tamura S(1997)The nutcracker syndrome managed by autotransplantation J Urol 157 1833-1834

[7] Berger A(1978)Ureteric pathology in relation to right and left gonadal veins Urology 12 40-49

[8] Jaffe JW(2007)Nutcracker syndrome in children: the role of upright position examination and superior mesenteric artery angle measurement in the diagnosis J Ultrasound Med 26 573-580

[9] York TN(1991)The nutcracker syndrome: new aspects of pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment J Urol 146 685-699

[10] Calabria HC(1996)Nutcracker syndrome: diagnosis with Doppler US Radiology 198 93-97