Strengthening Mechanisms of Rails’ Surface in Ultra Long-Term Operation

[1] Ivanisenko Yu.(2008)Microstructure modification in the surface layers of railway rails and wheels Steel Tech. 3 19-23

[2] Fecht H. J.(2006)Shear-induced α → γ transformation in nanoscale Fe–C composite Acta Mater. 54 1659-1669

[3] Ivanisenko Yu.(2003)Microstructure alterations at the surface of a heavily corrugated rail with strong ripple formation Wear 254 876-883

[4] MacLaren I.(2006)Microstructural investigation of white etching layer on pearlite steel rail Mater. Sci. Eng., A 421 191-199

[5] Sauvage X.(2001)Nanostructure formation on the surface of railway tracks Mater. Sci. Eng., A 303 197-208

[6] Valiev R. Z.(2013)Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies Electron. J. Struct. Eng. 13 67-74

[7] Fecht H.-J.(2016)Physical nature of rail strengthening in long term operation AIP Conf. Proc. 1783 20069-1488

[8] Wild E.(2016)Nature of the structural degradation of rail surfaces during operation Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 80 1483-263

[9] Wang L.(2016)Structural and phase states in high-quality rail Steel Transl. 46 260-374

[10] Hasse B.(2016)Formation of internal stress fields in rails during long-term operation Russ. Metall. (Met.) 2016 371-1105

[1] Ivanisenko Yu.(2008)Microstructure modification in the surface layers of railway rails and wheels Steel Tech. 3 19-23

[2] Fecht H. J.(2006)Shear-induced α → γ transformation in nanoscale Fe–C composite Acta Mater. 54 1659-1669

[3] Ivanisenko Yu.(2003)Microstructure alterations at the surface of a heavily corrugated rail with strong ripple formation Wear 254 876-883

[4] MacLaren I.(2006)Microstructural investigation of white etching layer on pearlite steel rail Mater. Sci. Eng., A 421 191-199

[5] Sauvage X.(2001)Nanostructure formation on the surface of railway tracks Mater. Sci. Eng., A 303 197-208

[6] Valiev R. Z.(2013)Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) defects of rails in Japanese railways and its mitigation strategies Electron. J. Struct. Eng. 13 67-74

[7] Fecht H.-J.(2016)Physical nature of rail strengthening in long term operation AIP Conf. Proc. 1783 20069-1488

[8] Wild E.(2016)Nature of the structural degradation of rail surfaces during operation Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys. 80 1483-263

[9] Wang L.(2016)Structural and phase states in high-quality rail Steel Transl. 46 260-374

[10] Hasse B.(2016)Formation of internal stress fields in rails during long-term operation Russ. Metall. (Met.) 2016 371-1105