Phase Composition and Magnetic Properties of Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe Nanocomposites Prepared by Mechanical Alloying

被引:3
作者
Savchenko A.G. [1 ]
Menushenkov V.P. [1 ]
Plastinin A.Y. [2 ]
Shchetinin I.V. [1 ]
Rafal’skii A.I. [1 ]
Bordyuzhin I.G. [1 ]
Ryazantsev V.A. [3 ]
Verbetskii V.N. [4 ]
机构
[1] National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow
[2] ZAO Assotsiatsiya Aerokosmicheskikh Inzhenerov, Korolev, Moscow oblast
[3] OOO NPO Global Magnetic, Korolev, Moscow oblast
[4] Moscow State University, Moscow
关键词
exchange-coupled state; magnetic Nd[!sub]2[!/sub]Fe[!sub]14[!/sub]B/α-Fe nanocomposites; magnetic properties; mechanical alloying; phase composition;
D O I
10.1134/S0036029518040134
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Combined studies of hard magnetic Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe nanocomposites are performed. They were prepared by mechanical alloying of melt-quenched Nd7.4Pr2.0Fe76.6Co4.2Zr3.4B6.4 and Nd5.8Fe80Co4.9Ti1.5Si2.5B5.3 alloys taken in mass proportions of 90/10 and 70/30. It is found that, after mechanical alloying, an amorphous–crystalline structure is formed; it consists of the hard magnetic Nd2Fe14B and soft magnetic (amorphous and α-Fe) phases. Subsequent annealing at ~500°C initiates the decomposition of the amorphous phase and the formation of the nanocrystalline Nd2Fe14B and α-Fe phases. This leads to an increase in the coercivity and the residual magnetization-to-saturation magnetization ratio (σr/σs ≥ 0.5). It is assumed that the magnetic hardening of powders is due to the formation of an exchange-coupled state, which results from the exchange interaction between α-Fe nanocrystals and the Nd2Fe14B phase. © 2018, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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页码:354 / 358
页数:4
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