Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its correlated factors among children and adolescents of Ahvaz aged 10 - 19

被引：17
作者：
Rashidi H. [1 ]
Payami S.P. [1 ]
Latifi S.M. [1 ]
Karandish M. [2 ]
Moravej Aleali A. [1 ]
Aminzadeh M. [1 ]
Riahi K. [1 ]
Ghasemi M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Health research Institute, Diabetes Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz
[2] Nutrition and Metabolic research center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz
来源：
Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders | / 13卷 / 1期
关键词：
Adolescents; Cardiovascular risk factor; Children; Iran; Metabolic syndrome; Prevalence;
D O I：
10.1186/2251-6581-13-53
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Background: Population-based studies for prevalence of metabolic syndrome (M.S) in children and adolescents are relatively rare. The aim of this study was to assess the Prevalence of M.S and correlated factors among children and adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in Ahvaz.Methods: In this descriptive-analytical population- based study, 2246 children and adolescents, 10-19 years old (1113 male and 1133 female) in Ahvaz, were evaluated. Anthropometry, biochemical measurement and blood pressure (BP) were assessed. Modified ATP III criteria 2005 were used for M.S. definition. Center for disease and Control preventions (CDC) percentile were applied to define cut off points of waist circumference and BP.Results: Prevalence of M.S. was 9% (95% CI: 8-10%) with prevalence in male 11% (95% CI: 10-12%) and female 7% (95% CI 6-8%). Among individuals with M.S, triglyceride (TG) and decreased high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels were the most common components (33.5% and 24.1%, respectively). Prevalence of M.S was higher in overweight persons comparing to participants with at risk and normal weight group (in male: 24.1%, 14.3% and 9.9% respectively P = 0.0001), (in female: 22.6%, 18.3% and 4.5% respectively P = 0.0001). Among the correlated factors of M.S age (P = 0.0006), sex and BMI (P = 0.0001) had significant differences between subjects with and without M.S. whereas there was no significant difference between two groups in ethnicity, history of breast fed, birth weight neonatal ICU admission, maternal history(GDM, gestational HTN, Parity) and family history of HTN, obesity and DM (P gt; 0.05).Conclusion: This study shows high prevalence of M.S in Children and Adolescents in south west of Iran (Ahvaz) especially in overweight persons. © 2014 Rashidi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 26 条
  • [1] Reaven G.M., Banting Lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease, Diabetes, 37, pp. 1595-1607, (1988)
  • [2] Rosenzweig J.L., Ferrannini E., Grundy S.M., Haffner S.M., Heine R.J., Horton E.S., Kawamori R., Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in patients at metabolic risk: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 10, pp. 3671-3689, (2008)
  • [3] Zaliunas R., Slapikas R., Luksiene D., Slapikiene B., Statkeviciene A., Milvidaite I., Gustiene O., Prevalence of metabolic syndrome components in patients with acute coronary syndromes, Medicina (Kaunas), 44, 3, pp. 182-188, (2008)
  • [4] Qadan L.R., Ahmed A.A., Safar H.A., Al-Bader M.A., Ali A.A., Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in patients with clinically advanced peripheral vascular disease, Angiology, 59, 2, pp. 198-202, (2008)
  • [5] Cook S., Weitzman M., Auinger P., Nguyen M., Dietz W.H., Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 157, pp. 821-827, (2003)
  • [6] Duncan G.E., Li S.M., Zhou X.H., Prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among U.S. Adolescents, 1999-2000, Diabetes Care, 27, 10, pp. 2438-2443, (2004)
  • [7] Troiano R.P., Flegal K.M., Overweight children and adolescents: description, epidemiology, and demographics, Pediatrics, 101, 3, pp. 497-504, (1998)
  • [8] Mohammadpour Ahranjani B., Rashidi A., Karan Dish M., Eshraghian M.R., Kalantari N., Prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescent tehrani student S, 2000-2001: an epidemic health problem, Public Health Nutr, 7, pp. 645-648, (2004)
  • [9] Esmaillzadeh A., Mirmiram P., Azadbakht L., Etemadi A., Azizi F., High prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Iranian Adolescents, Obesity, 14, 3, pp. 377-382, (2006)
  • [10] Rodriguez Moran M., Salazar-Vazquez B., Violante R., Guerrero-Romero F., Metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents aged 10-18-years, Diabetes Care, 27, 10, pp. 2516-2517, (2004)
123