A new planar feeding method of dielectric rod antenna using dielectric resonator

This article proposes a new method for exciting surface waves in dielectric rod antennas using dielectric resonator antennas. The method involves housing a rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with a dielectric constant of 10.2 inside a hollow cylindrical dielectric rod antenna made of Teflon. By exciting the TE111y\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${TE}_{111}^{y}$$\end{document} and TE113y\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${TE}_{113}^{y}$$\end{document} modes of the dielectric resonator antenna, a surface wave can be launched along the Teflon tube. This method offers the advantage of integrating the dielectric rod antenna with planar circuits, where maximum radiation in the direction normal to the board is desirable. Compared to other planar feeding methods, this technique leads to lower back lobe and sidelobe levels. I fabricated the proposed structure and conducted tests to measure its performance. The measured results show an impedance bandwidth of 22% from 7.35 to 9.4 GHz and a maximum gain of 14 dB. Additionally, the simulated radiation efficiency of the proposed antenna in the entire band is above 90%.