Obesity and Cancer—Opportunities to Break the Link

被引:3
作者
Argolo D.F. [1 ,3 ]
Hudis C.A. [1 ,2 ]
Iyengar N.M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 300 East 66th Street – 8th floor, New York, 10065, NY
[2] Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY
[3] CLION - CAM group, Salvador, BA
关键词
Adipose tissue; Breast cancer; Cancer; Inflammation; Insulin; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity; Translational research;
D O I
10.1007/s12609-016-0200-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Obesity is a major global health problem with a rising worldwide burden. In addition to its association with several diseases, obesity is associated with increased incidence and worse prognosis for many malignances. Many possible mechanisms that contribute to the obesity-cancer link have been proposed, but key pathways likely include steroid hormone signaling, altered gut microbiota, insulin and insulin growth factor interactions, levels of circulating adipokines, and local and systemic inflammation. By understanding these mechanisms and their interactions, we may be able to intervene to improve the public health burden imposed by obesity. Equally critical to the development of targeted intervention strategies is the identification of accurate biomarkers to better detect populations that are more or less likely to benefit from specific interventions. © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.
引用
收藏
页码:22 / 31
页数:9
相关论文
共 114 条
[1]  
Shah N.R., Braverman E.R., Measuring adiposity in patients: the utility of body mass index (BMI), percent body fat, and leptin, PLoS One, 7, 4, (2012)
[2]  
Finucane M.M., Stevens G.A., Cowan M.J., Danaei G., Lin J.K., Paciorek C.J., Et al., National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants, Lancet, 377, 9765, pp. 557-567, (2011)
[3]  
Ng M., Fleming T., Robinson M., Thomson B., Graetz N., Margono C., Et al., Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Lancet, 384, 9945, pp. 766-781, (2014)
[4]  
Stevens G.A., Singh G.M., Lu Y., Danaei G., Lin J.K., Finucane M.M., Et al., National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences, Popul Health Metrics, 10, 1, (2012)
[5]  
Calle E.E., Kaaks R., Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms, Nat Rev Cancer, 4, 8, pp. 579-591, (2004)
[6]  
van Kruijsdijk R.C., van der Wall E., Visseren F.L., Obesity and cancer: the role of dysfunctional adipose tissue, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers Prev : Publ Am Assoc Cancer Res, Cosponsored Am Soc Prev Oncol, 18, 10, pp. 2569-2578, (2009)
[7]  
Renehan A.G., Tyson M., Egger M., Heller R.F., Zwahlen M., Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies, Lancet, 371, 9612, pp. 569-578, (2008)
[8]  
Beason T., Colditz G., Mittelman S.D., Berger N.A., Obesity and Multiple Myeloma, Energy Balance and Hematologic Malignancies. 1st ed. Energy Balance and Cancer, vol 5: Springer US, pp. 71-95, (2012)
[9]  
Terras L.R., Patel A.V., Mittelman S.D., Berger N.A., The Epidemiology of Obesity and Hematologic Malignancies, Energy Balance and Hematologic Malignancies. 1st ed. Energy Balance and Cancer, vol 5: Springer US, pp. 1-30, (2012)
[10]  
Li C.I., Daling J.R., Porter P.L., Tang M.T., Malone K.E., Relationship between potentially modifiable lifestyle factors and risk of second primary contralateral breast cancer among women diagnosed with estrogen receptor-positive invasive breast cancer, J Clin Oncol : Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol, 27, 32, pp. 5312-5318, (2009)