C-Lock (patent pending): A system for estimating and certifying carbon emission reduction credits for the sequestration of soil carbon on agricultural land

被引：7

作者：

Zimmerman P.R. ^{[1
]}

Price M. ^{[1
]}

Peng C. ^{[1
]}

Capehart W.J. ^{[1
]}

Updegraff K. ^{[1
]}

Kozak P. ^{[1
]}

Vierling L. ^{[1
]}

Baker E. ^{[1
]}

Kopp F. ^{[1
]}

Duke G. ^{[1
]}

Das C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Rapid City, SD 57701

来源：

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change | 2005年 / 10卷 / 2期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

C-Lock; Carbon sequestration; CERC; Soil carbon;

D O I：

10.1007/s11027-005-0643-5

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The C-Lock system was developed to address the need for an improved method of quantifying and certifying project-level carbon emission reduction credits (CERC). It was designed to enable individual landowners to efficiently quantify, certify, pool, market and trade CERCs generated by agricultural management practices. We provide a general overview of the C-Lock system as it has been implemented for the USA State of South Dakota. C-Lock is comprised of four linked components: a web interface, a client database, a Geographic Information System (GIS) database of soil, climate and generalized land use history parameters, and the CENTURY soil carbon model. The user-friendly interface elicits generalized land-use and crop history information from the client from 1900 through 1989, then explicit annual information from 1990 onward. A climate-zone level landuse and crop management database is used to fill in gaps in the client-provided data. These data are used to drive the CENTURY model, which estimates annual changes in soil carbon stocks. Monte Carlo simulation is used to estimate uncertainty bounds, and these are applied to the CENTURY outputs in order to provide probabilistic estimates of accrued CERCs in a manner that is transparent and verifiable. In a demonstration application, CERCs are estimated for three different land-use scenarios on a representative field in eastern South Dakota: reduced tillage or conservation (no-till) management of a corn (maize)/wheat/soybean rotation, and enrollment in the Conservation Reserve Program, which entails establishing permanent grass cover. The credits are based on a business-asusual scenario of conventional tillage. © Springer 2005.

引用

页码：307 / 331

页数：24

共 37 条

[31] United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, (1992)
[32] Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, (1998)
[33] Report of the Conference of the Parties on Its Seventh Session, (2002)
[34] Background Issue Papers: Agriculture and Forestry Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reporting Workshops, (2003)
[35] Vine E., Sathaye J., The monitoring, evaluation, reporting and verification of climate change projects, Miti. Adapt. Strat. for Global Change, 4, 1, pp. 43-60, (1999)
[36] Watson R., Noble I., Bolin B., Ravindranath N., Verardo D., Dokken D., IPCC Special Report: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry, (2000)
[37] Zimmerman P., Price M., Capehart W., Vierling L., Peng C., Baker E., Duke G., Kopp F., Mot H., Das C., Updegraff K., Groseth C., C-Lock: A method for maximizing carbon sequestration in agricultural systems, Second Annual Conference on Carbon Sequestration: Developing and Validating the Technology Base to Reduce Carbon Intensity. May 5-8, 2003, (2003)

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