Sorption characteristics of materials of the filtration barrier in upper aquifers contaminated with radionuclides

被引:23
作者
Andryushchenko N.D. [1 ]
Safonov A.V. [1 ]
Babich T.L. [2 ]
Ivanov P.V. [3 ]
Konevnik Y.V. [1 ]
Kondrashova A.A. [1 ]
Proshin I.M. [1 ]
Zakharova E.V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 31, korp. 4, Moscow
[2] Federal Research Center for Basic Principles of Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 33, korp. 2, Moscow
[3] Institut für Geowissenschaften Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
biofilms; biological durability; cesium; natural materials; permeable barrier; strontium; technetium; upper aquifers; uranium;
D O I
10.1134/S1066362217040154
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Sorption and desorption characteristics of natural materials (apatite, vermiculite, haydite, wood sawdust, perlite, zeolite produced by Tseolit-Treid, shungite) were studied, and the possibility of using them in filtration barriers in upper aquifers contaminated with cesium, strontium, uranium, and technetium was discussed. Changes in the sorption properties of the materials under the action of natural groundwater microflora were evaluated. Under the conditions of the barrier operation, microbiological action does not significantly affect the sorption characteristics of the materials studied. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:414 / 424
页数:10
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
Novikov A.P., Kalmykov S.N., Tkachev V.V., Zh. Ross. Khim. O–va. im. D.I. Mendeleeva, 49, 2, pp. 119-126, (2005)
[2]  
Powell R.M., Blowes D.W., Gillham R.W., Et al., Permeable reactive barrier technologies for contaminant remediation, (1998)
[3]  
Puls R.W., Soil and Water Pollution Monitoring. Protection and Remediation, pp. 221-229, (2006)
[4]  
Jirasko D., Problems Connected with Use of Permeable Reactive Barriers for Groundwater Treatment. Construction on Brownfields, pp. 145-154, (2012)
[5]  
Carey M.A., Fretwell B.A., Mosley N.G., Smith J.W.N., Guidance on the use of permeable reactive barriers for remediating contaminated groundwater, Nat. Groundwater and Contaminated Land Centre Report NC/01/51, (2002)
[6]  
Gavaskar A.R., J. Hazard. Mater., 68, 1-2, pp. 41-71, (1999)
[7]  
Morrison S.J., Metzler D.R., Dwyer B.P., Groundwater Remediation of Trace Metals, Radionuclides, and Nutrients with Permeable Reactive Barriers, pp. 435-463, (2002)
[8]  
Niederbacher P., Nahold M., Long-Term Performance of Permeable Reactive Barriers, pp. 283-309, (2005)
[9]  
Yang J.E., Kim J.S., Ok Y.S., Yoo K.R., Water Sci. Technol., 55, 1-2, pp. 197-202, (2007)
[10]  
Wilkin R.T., Puls R.W., Sewell G.W., Long-Term Performance of Permeable Reactive Barriers Using Zerovalent Iron: An Evaluation at Two Sites, (2000)