Comparison of responses of bean, pea and rape plants to UV-B radiation in darkness and in light

被引:0
作者
Elżbieta Skórska
机构
[1] Agricultural University of Szczecin,Department of Physics
来源
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum | 2000年 / 22卷
关键词
chlorophyll fluorescence; photosynthesis; UV-B;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Effect of UV-B radiation on leaves of bean, pea and rape plants was studied. UV-B radiation (11.2 kJ·m−2) induced more distinct reduction of the primary photosynthesis activity when applied in darkness than the same UV-B dose, extended in time, and applied with photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). The pea plants were more susceptible to UV-B in darkness, but in the presence of PAR their tolerance was higher. The CO2 fixation in the bean and rape plants, exposed to UV-B was decreased, but for the pea plants it remained unchanged. The UV-B irradiation caused an increase in the content of ultraviolet-absorbing pigments. Additionally, the bean plants grown at UV-B increased the thickness of leaves, described as SLW.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 68 条
[1]  
Caldwell M.M.(1994)Effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial plants. Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 1994 assessment (ed. by UNEP), 3: 49–64. Published also in 1995: Ambio — J. Human Environm 24 166-173
[2]  
Teramura A.H.(1996)Nondestructive determination of leaf chlorophyll content in four crop species J. Agron. Crop Sci. 177 275-283
[3]  
Tevini M.(1990)The response of bean plants to UV-B radiation under different irradiances of background visible light J. Exp. Botany 41 1489-1495
[4]  
Bornman J.F.(1993)The effect of exposure to enhanced UV-B radiation on the penetration of monochromatic and polychromatic UV-B radiation in leaves of Physiol. Plant. 87 249-255
[5]  
Björn L.O.(1992)Are some plant life forms more effective than others in screening out ultraviolet-B radiation Oecologia 83 513-519
[6]  
Kulandaivelu G.(1996)Changes in growth and pigment concentrations with leaf age in pea under modulated UV-B radiation field treatments Plant, Cell Environ 19 101-108
[7]  
Castelli F.(1994)The importance of the ratio UV-B/photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) during leaf development as determining factor of plant sensitivity to increased UV-B irradiance: effects on growth, gas exchange and pigmentation of bean plants Plant, Cell Environ. 17 295-301
[8]  
Contillo R.(1996)Responses to ultraviolet-B radiation (280–315 nm) of pea ( Physiol. Plant. 98 852-860
[9]  
Miceli F.(1989)) lines differing in leaf surface wax Z. Naturforsch. 44c 450-452
[10]  
Cen Y-P.(1993)Degradation of the 32 kDa photosystem II reaction center protein in UV, visible and far red light occurs through a common 23.5 kDa intermediate Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 20 129-142