Association between occlusal alterations and dental caries in preschool children

被引：2

作者：

Gomes G.B. ^{[1
]}

Vieira-Andrade R.G. ^{[1
]}

de Sousa R.V. ^{[2
]}

Firmino R.T. ^{[1
]}

Paiva S.M. ^{[1
]}

Marques L.S. ^{[3
]}

Granville-Garcia A.F. ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 6627 Presidente Antonio Carlos, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, MG

[2] Department of Prosthesis and Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, 1235 Tv. Prof. Moraes Rêgo, Recife, 50670-901, PE

[3] Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 187 Da Glória, Diamantina, 39100-100, MG

[4] Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, 351 Baraúnas, Campina Grande, 58429-500, PB

[5] 1325/410 Capitão João Alves de Lira, Campina Grande, 58428-800, PB

来源：

Journal of Public Health | 2017年 / 25卷 / 5期

关键词：

Child; Dental caries; Epidemiology; Malocclusion; Preschool;

D O I：

10.1007/s10389-017-0797-0

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Purpose: To assess whether there is an association between occlusal alterations and dental caries in the primary dentition among preschool children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was developed with a representative sample of 698 children aged 3 to 5 years randomly selected from a population in this age group at private and public preschools. Dental caries (dependent variable) and occlusal alterations (independent variables) were evaluated through a clinical examination. Parents/caregivers responded to a questionnaire concerning socio-demographic indicators and the child’s characteristics. Descriptive analysis, the Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test and hierarchically adjusted Poisson regression were used to analyze the data (p < 0.05; 95% CI). Results: The prevalence of dental caries [decayed and filled teeth index (dft) >1] was 47.3%. The hierarchically adjusted Poisson regression demonstrated that children without maxillary spacing had an increased probability of dental caries (PR = 1.397; 95% CI: 1.070 to 1.823; p = 0.014) and that children without deep bite were more likely to have dental caries (PR = 0.441; 95% CI: 0.291 to 0.669; p < 0.001). Belonging to a household with an income up to the monthly minimum salary (PR = 1.712; 95% CI: 1.323 to 2.216; p < 0.001) and having an age of 5 years (PR = 1.575; 95% CI: 1.095 to 2.264; p = 0.014) were also associated with dental caries. Conclusion: Significant associations were found between some types of occlusal alterations and dental caries in the preschool children analyzed. © 2017, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

引用

页码：481 / 489

页数：8

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