Self-powered Internet of Things sensing node based on triboelectric nanogenerator for sustainable environmental monitoring

被引:0
作者
Yuhan Qin
Xianpeng Fu
Yuan Lin
Zheng Wang
Jie Cao
Chi Zhang
机构
[1] Guangxi University,School of Mechanical Engineering
[2] Chinese Academy of Sciences,CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro
[3] Jiangsu University,nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems
来源
Nano Research | 2023年 / 16卷
关键词
triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG); Internet of Things (IoT); wind energy harvesting; self-powered sensing node; wireless transmission;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The myriad sensing nodes in the Internet of Things (IoT) are mainly powered by battery, which has limited the lifespan and increased the maintenance costs. Herein, a self-powered IoT sensing node based on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is proposed for the sustainable environmental monitoring. The wind powered TENG (W-TENG) is adopted in freestanding mode with the rabbit hair and six pairs of finger electrodes. With the energy management module, the weak electrical energy from W-TENG can be converted into a stable direct current (DC) 2.5 V voltage for the operation of the IoT sensing node. When the storage energy exceeds 4.4 V, the node can be activated, then the microprogrammed control unit (MCU) transmits the monitoring data. Thereafter, the monitoring data will be identified and relayed to the IoT cloud platform by narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) module. At a wind speed of 8.4 m/s, the node can realize the wireless monitoring and data transmission for temperature and atmosphere pressure every 30 s. This work has provided a universal strategy for sustainable IoT sensing nodes powered by environmental micro-nano mechanical energy and exhibited potential applications in IoT, big data, and environmental monitoring.
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页码:11878 / 11884
页数:6
相关论文
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