Effects of bariatric surgery on binge eating and related psychopathology

被引:0
作者
Kalarchian M.A. [1 ]
Wilson G.T. [2 ]
Brolin R.E. [3 ]
Bradley L. [3 ]
机构
[1] Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213
[2] Psychology Department, Rutgers University
[3] Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NS, USA
关键词
Bariatric surgery; Binge eating; Eating disorders; Gastric bypass; Morbid obesity; Weight loss;
D O I
10.1007/BF03376581
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), and the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) were administered to 50 morbidly obese patients before and after gastric bypass surgery. Subjects were classified as non-binge or binge eaters prior to surgery. Though the two groups differed markedly before operation, they were largely indistinguishable 4 months afterward. All binge eating had ceascd and mood had improved markedly. TFEQ Restraint scores increased, and Disinhibition and Hunger scores decreased. EDE Eating Concern, Shape Concern, and Weight Concern scores dropped. EDE Restraint scores decreased in non-binge eaters and increased in binge eaters. The overall findings indicate that gastric bypass surgery had a positive short-term impact on non-binge and binge eaters alike. © 1999, Editrice Kurtis.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
National institute of health consensus development conference panel. Gastrointestinal surgery for severe obesity: National institutes of health consensus devolopment conference statement, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 55, (1992)
[2]  
Krai J.G., Surgical interventions for obesity, Eating Disorders and Obesity: A Comprehensive Handbook, pp. 510-515, (1995)
[3]  
Stunkard A.J., Wadden T.A., Psychological aspects of severe obesity, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 55, (1992)
[4]  
Stunkard A.J., Stinnett J.L., Smeller J.W., Psychological and social aspects of the surgical treatment of obesity, Am. J. Psychiatry, 143, pp. 417-429, (1986)
[5]  
Adami G.F., Gandolfo P., Bauer B., Scopinaro N., Binge eating in massively obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery, Int. J. Eating Disord., 17, pp. 45-50, (1995)
[6]  
Stunkard A.J., Messick S., The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition, and hunger, J. Psychosom. Res., 29, pp. 71-83, (1985)
[7]  
Kalarchian M.A., Wilson G.T., Brolin R.E., Bradley L., Binge eating in bariatic surgery patients, Int. J. Eating Disord., 23, pp. 89-92, (1998)
[8]  
Measurement of overweight, Stat. Bull. Metrop. Insur. Co., 65, pp. 20-23, (1984)
[9]  
Beck A.T., Ward C., Mendelson M., Mock J., Erbaugh J., An inventory for measuring depression, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 4, pp. 561-571, (1961)
[10]  
Fairburn C.G., Cooper Z., The eating disorder examination, Binge eating: Nature, Assessment and Treatment, pp. 317-360, (1993)