Characterization of Two Nanofiltration Membranes for the Separation of Ions from Acid Mine Water

被引:1
|
作者
Oluranti Agboola
Touhami Mokrani
Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku
Andrei Kolesnikov
Olubiyi Isola Olukunle
Johannes Phillippus Maree
机构
[1] University of South Africa,Department of Civil and Chemical Engineering
[2] Tshwane University of Technology,Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
[3] Phillert Trust,undefined
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关键词
Toxic contaminants; Pore size; Surface roughness; Solute rejection; Flux;
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摘要
We evaluated nanofiltration for separation of ions from acid mine drainage (AMD), using two composite nanofiltration membranes (Nano-Pro-3012 and NF90) as examples of the polyamide class of acid-stable membranes. The structure of the NF membranes was characterized by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. The NF90 displayed a higher permeate flux than Nano-Pro-3012, with higher relative roughness at both pH values. Both membranes suitably rejected most of the metals found in the AMD, but the Nano-Pro-3012 membrane proved unsuitable for sulphate removal.
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页码:401 / 408
页数:7
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