Monte Carlo Simulation of Defects of a Trench Profile in the Process of Deep Reactive Ion Etching of Silicon

被引:7
作者
Rudenko M.K. [1 ]
Myakon’kikh A.V. [1 ]
Lukichev V.F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Valiev Institute of Physics and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1134/S1063739719030090
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Abstract: A numerical model of the evolution of a 2D profile during cryogenic etching of Si in SF6/O2 plasma is proposed and implemented. To calculate the fluxes of species a Monte Carlo method is used. The etch profile is presented with the help of square cells. The model is meant to investigate diverse defects in a profile of stochastic nature. For this, the state of a model cell is presented as a combination of states of several subcells randomly chosen upon each interaction of the species with the surface, which makes it possible to study small-scale profile defects without loss of calculation performance. They are compared with the experimental data, and good qualitative agreement is observed. Surface defects typical of high aspect ratio cryogenic etching are investigated numerically. They include the depth-dependent sidewall roughness, formation of cavities, trench splitting, and formation of “nanograss.”. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 166
页数:9
相关论文
共 6 条
[1]  
Miakonkikh A.V., Rogozhin A.E., Rudenko K.V., Lukichev V.F., Yunkin V.A., Snigirev A.A., Elements for hard X-ray optics produced by cryogenic plasma etching of silicon, Proc. of SPIE, 10224, (2016)
[2]  
Jansen H.V., de Boer M.J., Unnikrishnan S., Louwerse M.C., Elwenspoek M.C., Black silicon method: X. A review on high speed and selective plasma etching of silicon with profile control: an in-depth comparison between bosch and cryostat drie processes as a roadmap to next generation equipment, J. Micromech. Microeng., 19, (2009)
[3]  
Haidar Y., Rhallabi A., Pateau A., Mokrani A., Taher F., Roqueta F., Boufnichel M., Simulation of cryogenic silicon etching under SF<sub>6</sub>/O<sub>2</sub>/Ar plasma discharge, J. Vacuum Sci. Technol., A, 34, (2016)
[4]  
Lukichev V., Yunkin V., Scaling of silicon trench etch rates and profiles in plasma etching, Microelectron. Eng., 46, pp. 315-318, (1999)
[5]  
Ishchuk V., Olynick D.L., Liu Z., Rangelow I.W., Profile simulation model for sub-50 nm cryogenic etching of silicon using SF<sub>6</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> inductively coupled plasma, J. Appl. Phys., 118, (2015)
[6]  
Blauw M.A., van der Drift E., Marcos G., Rhallabi A., Modeling of fluorine-based high-density plasma etching of anisotropic silicon trenches with oxygen sidewall passivation, J. Appl. Phys., 94, pp. 6311-6318, (2003)