Stressful Life Events and Near-term Suicidal Risk in a Clinical Population

被引：0
作者：
Lisa J. Cohen
Michelle Hernandez
Radwa Mokhtar
Jenelle Richards
Sarah Bloch-Elkouby
Megan L. Rogers
Igor Galynker
机构：
[1] Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai,Department of Psychiatry
[2] Mount Sinai Beth Israel,Taub Institute
[3] Columbia University Medical Center,Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology
[4] Rutgers University,Department of Psychology
[5] Texas State University,undefined
来源：
Psychiatric Quarterly | 2023年 / 94卷
关键词：
Stressful life events; Stressors; Suicidal ideation; Suicide attempts; Suicide; Suicidal behavior;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The present study examined 22 specific stressful life events (SLEs) in relation to recent and prospective suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). The effect of assessment method (self-report vs. chart-based ratings) and inpatient/outpatient status was also investigated. Past 3-month STBs and SLEs were assessed for 1,058 psychiatric patients; 696 completed one-month follow-up assessments. SLEs were common, with 684 participants (64.7%) reporting at least one. Total number of SLEs correlated with recent and prospective STB. A higher incidence of SLE’s was found with self-report vs. chart-based measures (on 20 SLEs) and inpatients vs. outpatients (on 7 SLEs). SLEs of interpersonal rejection and loss, homelessness and academic failure offered elevated risk. In sum, SLEs are common and associated with STBs in psychiatric patients. SLEs of interpersonal rejection and loss, homelessness and academic failure may merit increased clinical attention.
引用
收藏
页码：467 / 482
页数：15
相关论文
共 168 条
[1]  
Bertolote JM(2002)Suicide and psychiatric diagnosis: a worldwide perspective World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) 1 181-5
[2]  
Fleischmann A(2020)Stressful life events and social capital during the early phase of COVID-19 in the U.S Social Sci Humanit Open 2 100057-7
[3]  
Jean-Baptiste CO(2020)The most stressful events during the COVID-19 epidemic Iran J Psychiatry 15 220-12
[4]  
Herring RP(2020)COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures impact on Mental Health among the General Population in Italy Front Psychiatry 11 7-8
[5]  
Beeson WL(2020)Positive Mental Health, Stressful Life events, and suicide ideation: a 2-Year Follow-Up study Crisis 41 383-42
[6]  
Santos D(2020)Are stressful life events prospectively associated with increased suicidal ideation and behaviour? A systematic review and meta-analysis J Affect Disord 266 731-8
[7]  
Banta JE(2015)Patterns of Stressful Life events: distinguishing suicide ideators from suicide attempters J Affect Disord 175 192-5
[8]  
Mousavi SAM(2011)Life events as precipitants of suicide attempts among first-time suicide attempters, repeaters, and non-attempters Psychiatry Res 186 300-52
[9]  
Hooshyari Z(2017)The role of stressful life events preceding death by suicide: evidence from two samples of suicide decedents Psychiatry Res 256 345-105
[10]  
Ahmadi A(2015)Characteristics of people dying by suicide after job loss, financial difficulties and other economic stressors during a period of recession (2010–2011): a review of coroners’ records J Affect Disord 183 98-55
12345678910