ADHD is associated with migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:0
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作者
Haitham Salem
David Vivas
Fei Cao
Iram F. Kazimi
Antonio L. Teixeira
Cristian P. Zeni
机构
[1] University of Texas Health Science Center,Neuropsychiatry Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School
[2] University of Texas Health Science Center,Pediatric Mood Disorders/ADHD Across Lifespan Programs, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School
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关键词
ADHD; Headache; Migraine; Tension-type headache; Meta-analysis; Stimulants;
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摘要
An association between primary headaches and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has long been suggested. Moreover, headache is regarded as a common side effect of stimulants, the most effective treatment for ADHD. So far, no systematic review has evaluated the potential association between ADHD and headache. We performed a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis of all reported studies on ADHD and primary headaches. Our analysis showed a positive association between ADHD and migraine (OR 1.322, 95% CI 1.018–1717, p value 0.036), but not with tension-type headache. There is a significant association between migraine and ADHD. The mechanisms underlying this association remain to be elucidated, warranting further studies.
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页码:267 / 277
页数:10
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