A nanocomposite prepared from copper(II) and nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots with peroxidase mimicking properties for chemiluminescent determination of uric acid

被引:0
作者
Bingfang Shi
Yubin Su
Yan Duan
Shengyu Chen
Weiyuan Zuo
机构
[1] Baise University,Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
[2] Guangxi Normal University,State Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
来源
Microchimica Acta | 2019年 / 186卷
关键词
Chemiluminescence; Nanocomposite; Molecule detection; Urine;
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学科分类号
摘要
Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQD) were employed along with Cu(II) ions under alkaline conditions and room temperature to synthesize nanocomposites of type Cu(II)/Cu2O/N-GQDs. These nanocomposites exhibit excellent stability and dispersity, and also display a peroxidase-like activity that is superior to pure Cu2O nanoparticles and natural peroxidase (POx). A chemiluminescence (CL) method was designed that is based on the use of uricase which oxidizes uric acid under formation of H2O2. The nanocomposites were used as a POx mimic in the luminol-H2O2 CL system. Under optimized conditions, a linear relationship between CL intensity and the uric acid (UA) concentration in the range of 0.16—4.0 μM, and a detection limit of 0.041 μM (at S/N = 3) were obtained. The CL method was applied to the determination of UA in spiked serum and urine, and recoveries ranged from 85.0 to 121.3%.
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