Ar dielectric barrier discharge jet (DBDjet) plasma treatment of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)–polyaniline (PANI)–chitosan (CS) nanocomposite on carbon cloth for supercapacitor application

被引:0
作者
Jui-Chen Hsin
Yi-Chen Cheng
Meng-Jiy Wang
Cheng-Che Hsu
I-Chun Cheng
Jian-Zhang Chen
机构
[1] National Taiwan University,Graduate Institute of Applied Mechanics
[2] National Taiwan University,Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology
[3] National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Chemical Engineering
[4] National Taiwan University,Department of Chemical Engineering
[5] National Taiwan University,Department of Electrical Engineering, Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics
来源
Energy, Ecology and Environment | 2020年 / 5卷
关键词
Supercapacitor; Polyaniline; Reduced graphene oxide; Chitosan; Dielectric barrier discharge; Atmospheric-pressure plasma;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A low-temperature (< 42 °C) Ar dielectric barrier discharge jet (DBDjet) is used to treat screen-printed reduced graphene oxide (rGO)–polyaniline (PANI)–chitosan (CS) nanocomposites used as the electrodes of gel-electrolyte supercapacitors. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate decreased C–O bonding content, suggesting a reaction with some CS, as well as increased C–N and –COOH contents that could be responsible for the improved hydrophilicity and the resulting enhancement in the capacity of the supercapacitor. Galvanostatic charging discharging measurements indicate that Ar DBDjet treatment improves the capacitance by 166%; these results are confirmed by cyclic voltammetry. Our results demonstrate that without substantial heating, Ar DBDjet reactive plasma species alone can improve the hydrophilicity of rGO–PANI–CS nanocomposites on carbon cloth.
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页码:134 / 140
页数:6
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